📊 NISM Series X-BChapter 8 of 20⚖ 5 marks weightageCase-Based ✓
Ch.8: Capital Gains
Practice questions for NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) Certification Examination
(mandated by SEBI under the Investment Advisers Regulations, 2013).
Chapter 8 carries 5 out of 150 marks
in the final examination. The exam has 90 MCQs + 9 case-based sets (5 sub-questions each, mixed 1-mark
and 2-mark weighting), 180-minute duration, 60% passing score, and 25% negative marking on the marks
of each wrong answer.
30
MCQ
1
Case Sets
35
Total Qs
5
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
−25%
Neg. Marking
What You Will Learn in This Chapter
Understand short-term versus long-term capital gains classification
Know the computation of capital gains and applicable exemptions
Understand indexation benefits and their impact on tax liability
Key Terms:short-term capital gainslong-term capital gainsindexationcost of acquisitionSection 54holding period
Multiple Choice Questions (30)
Q1MCQ · 1 markEasyIncome Classification
Under what head of income is profit from the sale of securities taxed if those securities are held as an investment by the assessee?
AIncome from Other Sources
BProfits and Gains from Business or Profession
CCapital Gains
DSalary Income
Q2MCQ · 1 markMediumCapital Gains on Bonds
Mr. Q purchased 300 unlisted bonds of XYZ Ltd. at Rs. 900 each on April 15, 2020. He sold these bonds on September 10, 2024, at Rs. 1,100 each. What will be the nature of the capital gain arising from this transaction?
ALong-term capital gain, taxed at 12.5%
BShort-term capital gain, taxed at normal slab rates
CLong-term capital gain, with indexation benefit
DShort-term capital gain, taxed at 20%
Q3MCQ · 1 markHardCapital Gains on Listed Bonds
Ms. R purchased 500 listed bonds of PQR Ltd. at Rs. 1,050 each on October 1, 2022. She sold all these bonds on July 15, 2024, at Rs. 1,300 each. There were no transfer expenses. Compute the Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) and the tax payable on it for Ms. R.
ALTCG: ₹1,25,000; Tax: ₹15,625
BLTCG: ₹1,25,000; Tax: ₹25,000
CLTCG: ₹1,10,000; Tax: ₹13,750
DLTCG: ₹1,10,000; Tax: ₹22,000
Q4MCQ · 1 markMediumTaxation of Debt Products - Unlisted Bonds
Mr. D sold unlisted debentures that he had held for 3 years. Which of the following statements accurately describes the tax treatment of the gain arising from this sale, as per the provided text?
AThe gain will be treated as Long-Term Capital Gain and taxed at 12.5%.
BThe gain will be treated as Short-Term Capital Gain and taxed at normal slab rates applicable to Mr. D.
CThe gain will be treated as Long-Term Capital Gain and taxed at normal slab rates applicable to Mr. D after indexation benefit.
DThe gain will be treated as Short-Term Capital Gain and taxed at 20%.
Mr. C, a resident individual, purchased 500 unlisted bonds of PQR Ltd. at ₹900 each on May 15, 2023. The face value of each bond is ₹1,000. He sold these bonds on August 20, 2024, at ₹1,100 each. Assuming all conditions are met, what is the nature and amount of capital gain chargeable to tax in Mr. C's hands for the financial year 2024-25?
ALong-Term Capital Gain of ₹100,000, taxable at 12.5%.
BShort-Term Capital Gain of ₹100,000, taxable at applicable normal rates.
CLong-Term Capital Gain of ₹50,000, taxable at 12.5%.
DShort-Term Capital Gain of ₹50,000, taxable at applicable normal rates.
Q6MCQ · 1 markMediumGift of Securities Taxation
Mr. B received shares of a company from a non-relative for an inadequate consideration during the financial year. The fair market value (FMV) of these shares was ₹1,80,000, and Mr. B paid ₹1,35,000 for them. What amount will be chargeable to tax in Mr. B's hands under the head 'income from other sources' for this transaction?
A₹1,80,000
B₹0
C₹45,000
D₹1,35,000
Q7MCQ · 1 markEasyGift of Securities
As per the Income Tax Act provisions for 'Gift of Securities', which of the following scenarios would NOT lead to income being charged to tax in the hands of the recipient?
AShares received from a cousin without consideration, with a Fair Market Value (FMV) of ₹75,000.
BShares received from a nephew without consideration, with an FMV of ₹60,000.
CShares received from a sister-in-law without consideration, with an FMV of ₹80,000.
DShares received from a step-brother without consideration, with an FMV of ₹90,000.
Q8MCQ · 1 markEasyGift of Securities
As per the Income Tax Act provisions regarding the gift of shares and securities, when is the aggregate amount of difference between the fair market value of properties received during the year and the consideration paid in respect thereof *not* chargeable to tax in the hands of the recipient?
AIf the aggregate difference exceeds Rs. 1,00,000.
BIf the aggregate difference does not exceed Rs. 50,000.
CIf the aggregate difference is exactly Rs. 75,000.
DIf the aggregate difference is received from a non-relative.
Q9MCQ · 1 markMediumCapital Gains on Bonds
Mr. D, a resident individual, purchased 200 listed bonds of XYZ Ltd. at Rs. 1,500 each on July 1, 2018. The face value of each bond is Rs. 1,000. He sold all these bonds on January 15, 2025, for Rs. 2,200 each. Assuming no other expenditures, what will be the Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) chargeable to tax for Mr. D for the financial year 2024-25, and at what rate?
ALTCG Rs. 1,40,000, taxed at 12.50%
BLTCG Rs. 1,40,000, taxed at normal slab rates
CLTCG Rs. 1,00,000, taxed at 12.50%
DSTCG Rs. 1,40,000, taxed at normal slab rates
Q10MCQ · 1 markHardTaxation of Debt Products - Capital Gains
Ms. C purchased 200 unlisted bonds of PQR Ltd. at Rs. 1,500 each on April 1, 2020. The face value of each bond is Rs. 1,000. She sold all these bonds on July 31, 2024, at Rs. 2,500 each. Assuming Ms. C is a resident individual and the applicable tax rate for short-term capital gains for her is 30%, compute the capital gain chargeable to tax and the tax liability for the financial year 2024-25.
Q11MCQ · 1 markHardGift of Securities - Exemptions
Mr. P received a gift of shares worth Rs. 1,50,000 from his wife's grandfather on his 50th birthday. No consideration was paid for these shares. Under the provisions of the Income Tax Act regarding gifts of movable property, how will this gift be treated for tax purposes in Mr. P's hands?
AThe entire Rs. 1,50,000 will be taxable as income from other sources.
BOnly the amount exceeding Rs. 50,000, i.e., Rs. 1,00,000, will be taxable.
CThe gift will not be chargeable to tax as it is received from a specified relative.
DThe gift will not be chargeable to tax as it is received on the occasion of a birthday.
Q12MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxability of Securities Income
Mr. S, a stockbroker, regularly buys and sells securities as part of his business operations. In the financial year 2024-25, he makes a profit from the sale of these securities. Under which head of income will this profit be chargeable to tax?
AIncome from Capital Gains
BProfits and Gains from Business or Profession
CIncome from Other Sources
DIncome from Salary
Q13MCQ · 1 markMediumTaxation of Debt Products - Interest Income
Mr. A, a resident in India, purchased 1,000 bonds of an Indian Company at ₹100 each on 01-01-2024. The bonds have a face value of ₹100 each, a coupon rate of 7.50% per annum, and mature on 31-12-2029. Interest is paid half-yearly on June 30 and Dec 31. If Mr. A follows the mercantile system of accounting, what is the amount of interest income chargeable to tax in his hands for the financial year 2024-25?
A₹3,750
B₹5,625
C₹7,500
D₹9,375
Q14MCQ · 1 markEasyGift of Securities Exemption
Which of the following relationships is NOT considered a 'specified relative' for the purpose of exemption from tax on gifted shares and securities under the Income Tax Act, as per the provided text?
AFather's Brother (Chacha – Tau)
BMother-In-Law
CNephew
DGrandfather
Q15MCQ · 1 markMediumInterest Income from Bonds
Mr. C, a resident in India, purchased 500 listed bonds of an Indian Company at Rs. 100 each on October 1, 2023. The face value of each bond is Rs. 100, and the coupon rate is 8% per annum. Interest is paid half-yearly on March 31 and September 30 every year. If Mr. C follows the mercantile system of accounting, what amount of interest income will be chargeable to tax in his hands for the financial year 2024-25?
ARs. 2,000
BRs. 4,000
CRs. 6,000
DRs. 8,000
Q16MCQ · 1 markMediumCapital Gains on Debt Products
According to the NISM guidelines provided, what is the correct tax treatment for gains arising from the transfer of unlisted bonds or market-linked debentures?
AThey are always treated as long-term capital gains and taxed at a concessional rate of 12.5% without indexation.
BThey are treated as long-term capital gains if held for more than 12 months, otherwise short-term capital gains.
CThey are always treated as short-term capital gains, irrespective of the period of holding, and taxed at applicable normal rates.
DThey are exempt from capital gains tax if held for more than 36 months.
Q17MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxability of Income
If an individual holds securities as an investment rather than stock-in-trade, under which head of income is any profit arising from the sale of such securities primarily chargeable to tax?
AProfits and gains from business or profession
BIncome from other sources
CCapital gains
DSalary income
Q18MCQ · 1 markMediumForeign Currency Conversion
For income from securities earned in foreign currency that is taxable in India, what is the general rule for converting it into Indian Rupees?
AIt shall be converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date the income is received.
BIt shall be converted at the RBI reference rate on the last day of the financial year.
CIt shall be converted at the SBI telegraphic transfer buying rate that existed on the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which income is due.
DIt shall be converted at the average exchange rate for the quarter in which the income accrued.
Q19MCQ · 1 markEasyGift of Securities
As per the provisions for 'Gift of Securities', under what condition is tax NOT charged on movable property (including shares and securities) received for inadequate consideration?
AIf the fair market value of the property is less than ₹50,000.
BIf the consideration paid exceeds the fair market value by ₹50,000.
CIf the aggregate amount of difference between the fair market value and the consideration paid during the year does not exceed ₹50,000.
DIf the property is received from a non-relative and the difference is exactly ₹50,000.
Q20MCQ · 1 markEasyGift of Securities
Ms. Priya received shares worth ₹75,000 as a gift from her maternal uncle's son (cousin) during the financial year. Assuming no other gifts were received, how will this gift be treated for tax purposes in Ms. Priya's hands?
AThe entire amount of ₹75,000 will be exempt from tax as it is a gift from a relative.
BThe amount of ₹25,000 (₹75,000 - ₹50,000) will be taxable as income from other sources.
CThe entire amount of ₹75,000 will be taxable as income from other sources.
DThe gift will be taxed as short-term capital gains at applicable slab rates.
Q21MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxability of Income
If securities are held by an assessee as an investment, any profit arising from their sale is chargeable to tax under which head of income?
AProfits and gains from business or profession
BIncome from other sources
CCapital gains
DIncome from house property
Q22MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxability of Securities
When securities are held by an assessee as an investment, any profit arising from their sale is chargeable to tax under which head?
AProfits and gains from business or profession
BIncome from other sources
CCapital gains
DSalaries
Q23MCQ · 1 markMediumInterest Income from Debt Products
Mr. P purchased 1,500 bonds of an Indian Company at Rs. 100 each on January 1, 2024. The bonds have a face value of Rs. 100 each and a coupon rate of 8% per annum. Interest is paid half-yearly on June 30 and December 31 every year. If Mr. P follows the mercantile system of accounting, what is the amount of interest income chargeable to tax for the financial year 2024-25?
A₹6,000
B₹9,000
C₹12,000
D₹15,000
Q24MCQ · 1 markHardTaxation of Debt Products - Listed Bonds
Mr. C, a resident in India and following the mercantile system of accounting, purchased 500 listed bonds of XYZ Ltd. at ₹1,100 each on October 1, 2018. The face value of each bond is ₹1,000, carrying a coupon rate of 8% per annum. Interest is paid half-yearly on March 31 and September 30. Mr. C sold all these bonds on August 15, 2024, for ₹1,500 each. Compute the amount of interest income and capital gain chargeable to tax in Mr. C's hands for the financial year 2024-25.
AInterest: ₹20,000; Capital Gain: ₹2,00,000
BInterest: ₹16,667; Capital Gain: ₹2,00,000
CInterest: ₹20,000; Capital Gain: ₹2,00,000 taxed at 12.5%
DInterest: ₹16,667; Capital Gain: ₹2,00,000 taxed at 12.5%
Q25MCQ · 1 markMediumTaxation of Debt Products - Interest Income
Mr. B, an Indian resident, purchased 500 listed bonds of XYZ Ltd. at Rs. 100 each on October 1, 2023. The bonds have a face value of Rs. 100 each and a coupon rate of 8% per annum. Interest is paid half-yearly on March 31 and September 30 every year. If Mr. B follows the mercantile system of accounting, what amount of interest income will be chargeable to tax in his hands for the financial year 2024-25?
ARs. 2,000
BRs. 4,000
CRs. 6,000
DRs. 8,000
Q26MCQ · 1 markEasyGift of Securities
As per the Income Tax Act, if an individual receives shares and securities from a non-relative for inadequate consideration, the difference between the fair market value and the consideration paid is chargeable to tax as income from other sources. What is the aggregate threshold for this difference to become taxable in a financial year?
ARs. 25,000
BRs. 50,000
CRs. 1,00,000
DNo threshold; any difference is taxable.
Q27MCQ · 1 markMediumGift of Securities - Relative Definition
According to the Income Tax provisions for the gift of securities, which of the following persons is *not* treated as a 'relative' for the purpose of exemption from tax on gifts?
AFather's Brother (Chacha – Tau)
BMother's Sister (Mausi)
CStep-brother
DGrandfather
Q28MCQ · 1 markEasyCapital Gains - FPIs
How are securities held by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) always treated for the purpose of income tax in India?
AAs stock-in-trade, with profits taxed under 'profits and gains from business or profession'.
BAs capital assets, with profits taxed under the head 'capital gains'.
CAs income from other sources, regardless of the holding period.
DAs a hybrid of capital assets and stock-in-trade, depending on the volume of transactions.
Q29MCQ · 1 markHardCapital Gains on Bonds
Ms. Rina, a resident individual, undertook the following transactions during the financial year 2024-25:
1. Purchased 200 listed bonds of XYZ Ltd. at ₹1,100 each on January 1, 2023, and sold them on October 31, 2024, at ₹1,500 each.
2. Purchased 100 unlisted debentures of PQR Ltd. at ₹800 each on June 1, 2023, and sold them on November 30, 2024, at ₹1,200 each.
Assuming Ms. Rina's applicable slab rate for short-term capital gains is 20% and ignoring any other expenses, what is the total capital gain and the applicable tax rates for these transactions?
AListed Bonds: LTCG of ₹80,000 taxed at 12.5%. Unlisted Debentures: STCG of ₹40,000 taxed at 20%.
BListed Bonds: STCG of ₹80,000 taxed at 20%. Unlisted Debentures: LTCG of ₹40,000 taxed at 12.5%.
CListed Bonds: LTCG of ₹80,000 taxed at 20%. Unlisted Debentures: STCG of ₹40,000 taxed at 12.5%.
DListed Bonds: STCG of ₹80,000 taxed at 12.5%. Unlisted Debentures: STCG of ₹40,000 taxed at 20%.
Q30MCQ · 1 markMediumInterest Income from Debt Products
Mr. Sunder, a resident individual, purchased 500 listed bonds of an Indian Company at ₹150 each on April 1, 2024. The bonds have a face value of ₹100 each and carry a coupon rate of 8% per annum, paid half-yearly on September 30 and March 31. Mr. Sunder follows the mercantile system of accounting. What is the amount of interest income chargeable to tax in his hands for the financial year 2024-25?
A₹2,000
B₹4,000
C₹6,000
D₹8,000
Case-Based Questions (1 sets)
Case 1Case-Based · 1 mark eachCapital Gains and Gift of Securities Taxation
Mr. Rajesh Sharma, a 45-year-old resident individual, is reviewing his investment portfolio for the Financial Year 2024-25. He is an astute investor who maintains a diverse portfolio of debt instruments. He follows the mercantile system of accounting. His taxable income, excluding capital gains, falls into the 30% tax bracket. For the purpose of this examination, assume STCG on debt instruments is taxed at a flat rate of 20% as per Budget 2024 provisions for certain non-equity assets.
His transactions for FY 2024-25 include:
1. **Listed Government Bond:** On April 1, 2018, Rajesh purchased 500 units of 7.5% Government of India Listed Bonds, with a face value of ₹1,000 each, for ₹980 per bond. These bonds pay interest annually on March 31. On October 15, 2024, he sold all these bonds at ₹1,150 per bond.
2. **Unlisted Corporate Debenture:** On July 1, 2023, he invested in 200 units of 'Alpha Corp' Unlisted Debentures, face value ₹1,000 each, at ₹1,050 per debenture. These debentures do not pay periodic interest but are redeemable at a premium. On February 20, 2025, he sold these debentures for ₹1,180 per debenture.
3. **Market-Linked Debenture (MLD):** On June 1, 2024, Rajesh purchased 100 units of 'Innovate MLD' at ₹2,500 per unit. These MLDs are listed on a recognized stock exchange. He sold them on January 10, 2025, for ₹2,700 per unit.
4. **Gift of Unlisted Shares:** On August 1, 2024, Rajesh acquired 1,000 unlisted shares of 'Beta Solutions Pvt. Ltd.' from his close friend, Mr. Amit, for a consideration of ₹50 per share. The Fair Market Value (FMV) of these shares on the date of acquisition was ₹120 per share as per Rule 11UA.
Easy Sub-question 1
Compute the interest income chargeable to tax for Mr. Rajesh Sharma from the Government of India Listed Bonds for the Financial Year 2024-25.
A₹18,750
B₹21,370
C₹37,500
D₹1,541
Easy Sub-question 2
Determine the nature of capital gain (Short-Term Capital Gain or Long-Term Capital Gain) for the sale of the Government of India Listed Bonds and the 'Alpha Corp' Unlisted Debentures.
AGoI Bonds: LTCG, Alpha Corp Debentures: LTCG
BGoI Bonds: STCG, Alpha Corp Debentures: STCG
CGoI Bonds: LTCG, Alpha Corp Debentures: STCG
DGoI Bonds: STCG, Alpha Corp Debentures: LTCG
Hard Sub-question 3
Determine the income chargeable to tax in the hands of Mr. Rajesh Sharma due to the acquisition of 'Beta Solutions Pvt. Ltd.' unlisted shares and the head of income under which it will be taxed.
A₹50,000 under Capital Gains
B₹70,000 under Income from Other Sources
C₹1,20,000 under Income from Other Sources
DNo income chargeable to tax as it is a gift.
Medium Sub-question 4
Calculate the Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) arising from the sale of the Government of India Listed Bonds and the tax payable on this gain.
ALTCG: ₹85,000; Tax: ₹10,625
BLTCG: ₹85,000; Tax: ₹17,000
CLTCG: ₹1,75,000; Tax: ₹21,875
DLTCG: ₹1,75,000; Tax: ₹35,000
Medium Sub-question 5
Calculate the total Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG) arising from the sale of 'Alpha Corp' Unlisted Debentures and 'Innovate MLDs' and the total tax payable on this gain. Assume STCG on these debentures is taxed at 20%.
ATotal STCG: ₹46,000; Tax: ₹9,200
BTotal STCG: ₹46,000; Tax: ₹13,800
CTotal STCG: ₹26,000; Tax: ₹5,200
DTotal STCG: ₹20,000; Tax: ₹4,000
About this content: These practice questions are based on the
NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) Certification Examination Workbook
published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai.
NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Capital Gains with verified answers and explanations.
BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform — not affiliated with NISM or SEBI.
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