📊 NISM Series X-BChapter 18 of 20⚖ 10 marks weightageCase-Based ✓
Ch.18: Risk Profiling for Investors
Practice questions for NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) Certification Examination
(mandated by SEBI under the Investment Advisers Regulations, 2013).
Chapter 18 carries 10 out of 150 marks
in the final examination. The exam has 90 MCQs + 9 case-based sets (5 sub-questions each, mixed 1-mark
and 2-mark weighting), 180-minute duration, 60% passing score, and 25% negative marking on the marks
of each wrong answer.
35
MCQ
1
Case Sets
40
Total Qs
10
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
−25%
Neg. Marking
What You Will Learn in This Chapter
Understand risk profiling methods and questionnaire design
Know the difference between risk tolerance, risk capacity and risk perception
Apply risk profiling outputs to portfolio recommendations
Adil wants to ensure his spouse can cover household expenses of Rs. 25,000 per month for 30 years, leave a corpus of Rs. 10 lakhs for his child, and cover an outstanding home loan of Rs. 30 lakhs. Inflation is 6% and investment returns are 8%. If he has existing life insurance of Rs. 50 lakhs, how much additional life insurance does he need?
ARs. 44 lakhs
BRs. 58 lakhs
CRs. 69 lakhs
DRs. 81 lakhs
Q2MCQ · 1 markHardLife Insurance Need Analysis
Charu, aged 40, earns a monthly income of Rs. 60,000 and expects to work till age 60. She wants to ensure her family has this income for her working life in case of her demise. Assuming an inflation rate of 5% and long-term investment returns of 9%, and an existing life insurance cover of Rs. 30 lakhs, how much additional life insurance should she take?
ARs. 70.34 lakhs
BRs. 72.34 lakhs
CRs. 80.50 lakhs
DRs. 92.34 lakhs
Q3MCQ · 1 markMediumLife Insurance for Resident Indians (FEMA)
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after becoming persons resident in India, have existing life insurance policies taken in the USA which will payout USD 1 million each if any of them dies in the next 15 years. Which of the following statements regarding these policies is TRUE?
AThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as, after becoming persons resident in India, they will not be allowed to remit the premiums for keeping the existing Life Insurance policies live.
BThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as the Indian law does not allow persons resident in India to buy or maintain a policy of life insurance outside India.
CThey need not buy fresh life insurance policies in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.
DThey must surrender their US policies and buy new ones in India.
Q4MCQ · 1 markMediumGoal Planning & Future Value
For Goal 1: Fund son’s 2-year Post Graduation education due in 5 years, the current cost of education is Rs. 15,00,000 per year, and the expected rate of inflation is 15% p.a. The cost required in Year 6 (C6) is Rs. 34,69,591.15. If the funds for the Year 2 education cost are to be provisioned in Year 5, assuming a discounting rate of 6% p.a., what amount of funds is required in Year 5 for the Year 2 cost?
ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 34,69,591.15
DRs. 62,90,234.98
Q5MCQ · 1 markMediumRetirement Planning & Corpus Management
Mr. Smart, a 60-year-old retiree, has a corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs after tax. It has been determined that the amount required to compensate for the inflation adjustment shortfall in his pension, based on a discounting rate of 5% p.a., is higher than this Rs. 40 lakhs. According to the provided text, what does this imply for the couple's ability to meet their expense requirements?
AThe couple cannot meet their expenses requirement for the next 27 years, even if the corpus earns 5% p.a.
BThe couple can meet the expense requirements provided the corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs earns @9.90% p.a.
CThe couple can meet the expense requirements provided the corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs earns @9.22% p.a.
DThe couple can easily meet the expense requirements for the next 27 years with the Corpus amount of Rs. 40,00,000.
Q6MCQ · 1 markEasyInsurance Planning for NRIs
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have substantial life insurance policies taken in the USA. Upon their return to India and becoming residents, what is the most accurate statement regarding their existing US life insurance policies?
AThey must buy fresh life insurance policies in India as Indian law prohibits residents from maintaining foreign life insurance policies.
BThey must buy fresh life insurance policies in India because they will not be allowed to remit premiums from India for existing foreign policies.
CThey can continue their existing US life insurance policies and pay premiums either from their US rental income or by remitting funds from India.
DThey should surrender their US policies and use the proceeds to buy new, more economical policies in India.
Adil wants to ensure his spouse can cover household expenses that currently amount to Rs. 25,000 per month, even in the event of his death. He wants to make this provision for 30 years. Apart from household expenses, he wants to leave a corpus of Rs. 10 lakhs for his child's requirements. He also has an outstanding home loan of Rs. 30 lakhs. He has a life insurance of Rs. 50 lakhs. If inflation is assumed at 6% and investment returns at 8%, how much additional life insurance should he take to meet these requirements?
ARs. 44 lakhs
BRs. 58 lakhs
CRs. 69 lakhs
DRs. 81 lakhs
Q8MCQ · 1 markEasyFinancial Goal Planning
Based on Goal 1, what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the son’s 2-year Post Graduation education, which includes the cost for Year 1 (C5) and the present value of the cost for Year 2 (C6) discounted to Year 5?
ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 62,90,234.98
DRs. 34,69,591.15
Q9MCQ · 1 markMediumAsset Allocation Strategy
Mr. C, a 45-year-old single earning member with a good income, is servicing both a home loan and a car loan. He is saving for multiple financial goals, some of which require funding soon. Given these circumstances, which asset allocation strategy would be most suitable for Mr. C?
APrimarily liquid assets, to ensure funds are available for immediate goals and loan repayments.
BPrimarily growth assets, to maximize returns given his long-term goals.
CA combination of growth and income-oriented assets, balancing long-term appreciation with the need for stable returns for upcoming goals and liabilities.
DPrimarily income-oriented assets, to generate regular cash flow for his liabilities.
Q10MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxation for Resident Indians
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after returning to India from the USA and becoming residents as per Indian tax laws, have rental income from their property in the USA. Regarding the taxation of this rental income in India, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DOnly the income received in India from the US property will be taxed, not the entire rental income.
Q11MCQ · 1 markMediumRisk Profiling
Mr. C is a 45-year-old single earning member of his family with a good income, servicing a home loan and a car loan, and saving for various financial goals, some of which are due for funding now. Based solely on these circumstances, how would you best categorize Mr. C's risk profile?
AConservative
BModerate
CLiquidity seeker
DAggressive
Q12MCQ · 1 markMediumInsurance for NRIs Returning to India
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have substantial life insurance policies taken in the USA. After returning to India and becoming residents, what is the most appropriate advice regarding their existing US life insurance policies?
AThey will need to buy fresh life Insurance policies in India as, after becoming persons resident in India, they will not be allowed to remit the premiums for keeping the existing Life Insurance policies live.
BThey will need to buy fresh life Insurance policies in India as the Indian law does not allow persons resident in India to buy or maintain a policy of life insurance outside India.
CThey need not buy fresh life Insurance policy in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.
DThey must surrender their existing US life insurance policies and buy new ones in India due to currency conversion complexities.
Q13MCQ · 1 markHardRisk Profiling and Asset Allocation
Mr. C, a 45-year-old single earning member with a good income, is servicing a home loan and a car loan while saving for various financial goals, some of which are due soon. Considering his circumstances, which of the following investment strategies would be most suitable for Mr. C?
APrimarily growth assets, to maximize long-term wealth accumulation.
BPrimarily liquid assets, to cover immediate goal funding and loan repayments.
CA combination of liquid and income-oriented assets, with some exposure to growth assets for long-term goals.
DAggressive asset allocation focused on alternative investments to achieve high returns quickly.
Q14MCQ · 1 markEasyRetirement Planning - Fixed Income Options
For Mr. Smart, a 60-year-old retiree, which government scheme offers the highest rate of interest for fixed income investments, subject to its maximum investment limit?
APublic Sector Bank Fixed Deposit schemes for senior citizens without any limit.
BSenior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) up to a maximum investment of Rs. 30 lakhs.
CPublic Provident Fund (PPF).
DNational Savings Certificates (NSC).
Q15MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxation for Resident Indians
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after becoming residents in India as per Indian tax laws, will receive rental income from their property in the USA. Regarding their Indian tax liability for this rental income, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DThey can choose to pay tax either in India or in the USA, but not both.
Q16MCQ · 1 markMediumClient Risk Profiling
Mr. C, a 45-year-old single earning member of his family, has a good income and is saving for various financial goals, some of which are due soon. He also services a home loan and a car loan. Based solely on these circumstances, how would you best categorize Mr. C's risk profile?
AConservative
BModerate
CLiquidity seeker
DAggressive
Q17MCQ · 1 markMediumGoal Planning - Future Value Calculation Interpretation
For Goal 1, funding the son’s 2-year Post Graduation education due in 5 years, what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the education for both years?
ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 34,69,591.15
DRs. 62,90,234.98
Q18MCQ · 1 markMediumTaxation for NRIs/Residents
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after returning to India and becoming resident as per Indian tax laws, have rental income from their house in the USA. Regarding the taxation of this income in India, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DTaxation on foreign rental income for Indian residents is entirely exempted under current Indian tax laws.
Q19MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxation for Resident Indians
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after returning from the USA and becoming resident in India as per Indian tax laws, will have to pay tax in India on their rental income from a US property. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
AYes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BNo, they will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CYes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DTax will only be payable in the USA, not India.
Q20MCQ · 1 markEasyFinancial Functions in Excel
Which MS Excel function is used to calculate the Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) for a loan?
APV
BNPV
CEMI
DPMT
Q21MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxation and Insurance for NRIs returning to India
Based on Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's relocation to India, which statement is TRUE regarding their existing life insurance policies taken in the USA?
AThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as they will not be allowed to remit premiums for existing policies.
BThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as Indian law does not allow persons resident in India to buy or maintain a policy of life insurance outside India.
CThey need not buy fresh life insurance policies in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.
DThey must surrender their existing US life insurance policies upon becoming Indian residents.
Q22MCQ · 1 markMediumGoal Planning - Present Value Calculation
For Goal 1, funding a son's 2-year Post Graduation education, the future cost of education for Year 2 (C6) is Rs. 34,69,591.15. To fund this cost, what amount needs to be invested in Year 5, assuming a discount rate of 6% p.a.?
ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 34,69,591.15
DRs. 62,90,234.98
Q23MCQ · 1 markEasyFinancial Planning Tools
EMI for a loan can be worked out using the _____ function in MS Excel.
APV
BNPV
CEMI
DPMT
Q24MCQ · 1 markEasyTaxation for NRIs Returning to India
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have returned to India after working in the USA for 20 years. They have given their house in the USA on rent. After they become residents in India as per Indian tax laws, they will have to pay tax in India on their rental income from the US property. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
AYes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BNo, they will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CYes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DThey will only pay tax in the USA, not in India, as the property is located there.
Q25MCQ · 1 markHardTaxation of Foreign Retirement Accounts
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have substantial investments in tax-deferred retirement accounts in the USA. Regarding the income accrued on these accounts when they become Indian residents, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AIf the deferred tax retirement account is notified under section 89A of the Income Tax Act then tax in India will also be paid in the year of withdrawal and credit will be available for the tax paid in the US.
BNo tax is payable in India on the income accrued on the deferred tax retirement account in the US.
CTax is payable in India in the year in which the Income accrues on the deferred tax retirement account and credit will be given for the tax payable in the US on such Income in the same year.
DThe income accrued on these accounts is permanently exempt from Indian taxation as it's a retirement fund.
Q26MCQ · 1 markMediumGoal Planning & Future Value Calculation
Based on the provided data for Goal 1 (funding the son's 2-year Post Graduation education), what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the education for both years?
ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 62,90,234.98
DRs. 64,86,626.93
Q27MCQ · 1 markEasyAsset Allocation
Which of the following types of asset allocation depends on the market conditions?
AStrategic asset allocation
BTactical asset allocation
CInvestor risk profile
DNone of the above
Q28MCQ · 1 markMediumRetirement Planning Schemes
Mr. Smart, a 60-year-old retiree, is looking for fixed income options from government schemes to earn the highest rate of interest. Based on the provided text, which scheme would be advisable for him?
ASenior Citizen Savings Scheme upto a maximum investment of Rs. 30 lakhs.
BFixed deposit schemes available from Public sector banks for senior citizens without any limit.
CPost Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) with an investment limit of Rs. 9 lakhs.
DPradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) with a maximum investment of Rs. 15 lakhs.
Q29MCQ · 1 markEasyFinancial Goal Planning
Based on Goal 1 for funding the son’s 2-year Post Graduation education, what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the cost of education for both years?
ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 62,90,234.98
DRs. 34,69,591.15
Q30MCQ · 1 markHardLife Insurance Needs Analysis
Adil wants to ensure that his spouse will be able to take care of household expenses that currently amount to Rs.25,000 per month for 30 years, in the event of his death. Additionally, he wants to leave a corpus of Rs.10 lakhs for his child's requirements and cover an outstanding home loan of Rs.30 lakhs. If inflation is 6% and investment returns are 8%, and he already has a life insurance cover of Rs.50 lakhs, how much additional life insurance should he take?
ARs.44 lakhs
BRs.58 lakhs
CRs.69 lakhs
DRs.81 lakhs
Q31MCQ · 1 markMediumHealth Insurance for Repatriates
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, having returned to India from the USA, have employer-provided health insurance valid till year-end, covering hospitalization expenses globally, including India. They can renew it on their own. Regarding their health insurance strategy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AIt would be advisable to continue the existing health insurance policies and also buy an additional fresh health insurance in India to create a no-claim history.
BThey should give up their health insurance policies in the US as it is expensive and buy a fresh health insurance policy in India as it is quite economical.
CIt is not necessary to buy any fresh health insurance in India as the existing policies already cover hospitalization costs in India.
DThey should immediately give up their US health insurance policies and rely solely on an Indian policy, as foreign policies are not legally valid in India for residents.
Q32MCQ · 1 markHardLeverage and Return on Equity
Ms. T invests Rs 60,000 in a 10% yielding asset, using leverage of 1.4 times. Borrowing was at 9% p.a. What was Ms. T’s return on equity?
Bose is evaluating an insurance cum investment plan on which he will pay an annual premium of Rs. 6,000 for a sum assured of Rs. 1 lakh. The term of the policy is 20 years and the maturity value is Rs. 2,00,000. A term plan of similar tenor and maturity costs Rs. 150 per Rs. 1 lakh sum insured. What is the return that Bose will earn on the investment portion of the insurance policy?
A1.7%
B3.6%
C5.3%
D6.1%
Q34MCQ · 1 markHardLeverage and Own Funds Calculation
Ms. T invested in an asset using leverage. Her total investment in the 10% yielding asset was Rs 60,000, and she used leverage of 1.4 times. What was the amount of her own funds invested?
ARs 35,000
BRs 25,000
CRs 42,857
DRs 17,143
Q35MCQ · 1 markMediumIRR of Insurance Plans
Bose is evaluating an insurance cum investment plan on which he will pay an annual premium of Rs. 6,000 for a sum assured of Rs. 1 lakh. The term of the policy is 20 years and the maturity value is Rs. 2,00,000. A term plan of similar tenor and maturity costs Rs. 150 per Rs. 1 lakh sum insured. What is the return that Bose will earn on the investment portion of the insurance policy?
A1.7%
B3.6%
C5.3%
D6.1%
Case-Based Questions (1 sets)
Case 1Case-Based · 2 marks eachIntegrated Financial Planning for Repatriates
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, both 45 years old, have recently returned to India after working for 20 years in multinational companies in the USA. They have decided to start their own tech venture in India, funded partially by a Silicon Valley Venture Fund and partially by their own savings. They have two children: a son, 15, who plans to pursue a 2-year Post Graduation abroad in 5 years, and a daughter, 12.
Their financial situation includes a house in the USA, which they have rented out for USD 3,000 per month. They also hold substantial investments in tax-deferred retirement accounts in the USA, currently valued at USD 1.5 million. Both have individual life insurance policies from the USA, each with a sum assured of USD 1 million, valid for another 15 years. Their employer-provided health insurance in the USA will cease at the end of the year. They have accumulated savings of INR 2 Crores in India from previous repatriations and initial venture funding. Their current annual living expenses in India are INR 24 lakhs, and they anticipate these to increase with inflation.
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta are keen to understand the implications of their move on their overall financial plan, including taxation, risk management, asset allocation, and future goal planning. They are aware that their entrepreneurial venture inherently carries higher risk, but they are confident in their abilities. They seek your advice as an Investment Adviser to structure their finances for their Indian residency, keeping in mind their goals and risk tolerance. Assume USD 1 = INR 83.
Hard Sub-question 1
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's US tax-deferred retirement accounts are valued at USD 1.5 million. Assuming they become ROR in India, and considering the provisions of Section 89A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when would the income accrued on these accounts typically be taxed in India, and what are the implications for estate planning if they were to pass away while these funds are still in the US accounts?
AIncome is taxed annually on an accrual basis in India, regardless of withdrawal, and upon death, the funds are subject only to US inheritance laws.
BIncome is taxed only in the year of withdrawal in India if the account is notified under Section 89A, with credit for US tax. Upon death, these assets form part of their global estate subject to Indian succession laws and potential US estate tax, with DTAA benefits.
CIncome is never taxed in India as it's a US retirement account. Upon death, the funds are directly transferred to beneficiaries without any tax implications in either country.
DIncome is taxed in India in the year of withdrawal only if the investor opts for it; otherwise, it's taxed annually. Upon death, only US beneficiaries can claim these funds.
Easy Sub-question 2
Regarding their US rental income of USD 3,000 per month, what is the most accurate statement concerning its taxation in India, assuming they are now 'Resident and Ordinarily Resident' (ROR) as per Indian tax laws?
AThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property and will get credit for the tax paid in the USA, as per DTAA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property, as it is foreign income.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US.
DThey are exempt from tax on foreign rental income for the first three years of their return to India.
Easy Sub-question 3
Given Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's age, their decision to start an entrepreneurial venture, and their existing substantial asset base, how would you primarily categorize their overall risk profile?
AConservative, due to the need for capital preservation for their children's education.
BModerate, as their existing assets provide a buffer against the venture's risks.
CAggressive, driven by their entrepreneurial pursuit and significant wealth, allowing for higher risk-taking.
DLiquidity seeker, as their primary concern would be funding their new venture's operational costs.
Medium Sub-question 4
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have US life insurance policies of USD 1 million each. Considering their current annual living expenses of INR 24 lakhs, their son's education goal (assume INR 65 lakhs needed in 5 years), and their desire to maintain financial stability for their family for at least 20 years post-death of either spouse, what is the approximate additional life insurance cover, if any, they should consider for the family's income replacement needs in India? Assume an inflation-adjusted return of 2% p.a.
AINR 2.5 Crores
BINR 2.9 Crores
CINR 3.5 Crores
DINR 4.6 Crores
Medium Sub-question 5
Given their entrepreneurial risk, substantial existing assets (US retirement funds), and the need to fund their son's education in 5 years while also planning for long-term retirement, which asset allocation strategy would be most appropriate for their Indian savings of INR 2 Crores?
AA highly aggressive portfolio, primarily investing in small-cap equities and alternative investments, given their entrepreneurial spirit.
BA conservative portfolio, primarily in debt instruments like fixed deposits and government bonds, to offset their venture risk.
CA balanced portfolio with a moderate to high allocation to diversified equities (large-cap, multi-cap) for long-term growth, coupled with debt for short-to-medium term liquidity and goal funding.
DAn allocation focused solely on the son's education goal, prioritizing short-term debt instruments to ensure capital preservation for that specific goal.
About this content: These practice questions are based on the
NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) Certification Examination Workbook
published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai.
NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Risk Profiling for Investors with verified answers and explanations.
BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform — not affiliated with NISM or SEBI.
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