📊 NISM Series X-B Chapter 18 of 20 ⚖ 10 marks weightage Case-Based ✓

Ch.18: Risk Profiling for Investors

Practice questions for NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) Certification Examination (mandated by SEBI under the Investment Advisers Regulations, 2013). Chapter 18 carries 10 out of 150 marks in the final examination. The exam has 90 MCQs + 9 case-based sets (5 sub-questions each, mixed 1-mark and 2-mark weighting), 180-minute duration, 60% passing score, and 25% negative marking on the marks of each wrong answer.

35
MCQ
1
Case Sets
40
Total Qs
10
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
−25%
Neg. Marking

What You Will Learn in This Chapter

Key Terms:risk profilingrisk tolerancerisk capacityrisk perceptionrisk profiling questionnairesuitability assessment

Multiple Choice Questions (35)

Q1 MCQ · 1 mark MediumLife Insurance Needs

Adil wants to ensure his spouse can cover household expenses of Rs. 25,000 per month for 30 years, leave a corpus of Rs. 10 lakhs for his child, and cover an outstanding home loan of Rs. 30 lakhs. Inflation is 6% and investment returns are 8%. If he has existing life insurance of Rs. 50 lakhs, how much additional life insurance does he need?

ARs. 44 lakhs
Rs. 58 lakhs
CRs. 69 lakhs
DRs. 81 lakhs
💡 1. Annual expense = Rs. 25,000 * 12 = Rs. 3,00,000. 2. Inflation adjusted return = [(1 + 8%) / (1 + 6%) - 1] = 1.89%. 3. Corpus required for expenses (A) = PV(1.89%, 30, -3,00,000) = Rs. 68,24,711.97. 4. Loan outstanding (B) = Rs. 30,00,000. 5. Child's corpus (C) = Rs. 10,00,000. 6. Total requirement (D) = A + B + C = Rs. 68,24,711.97 + Rs. 30,00,000 + Rs. 10,00,000 = Rs. 1,08,24,711.97. 7. Existing life insurance (E) = Rs. 50,00,000. 8. Additional life insurance required (F) = D - E = Rs. 1,08,24,711.97 - Rs. 50,00,000 = Rs. 58,24,711.97, which is approximately Rs. 58 lakhs.
Q2 MCQ · 1 mark HardLife Insurance Need Analysis

Charu, aged 40, earns a monthly income of Rs. 60,000 and expects to work till age 60. She wants to ensure her family has this income for her working life in case of her demise. Assuming an inflation rate of 5% and long-term investment returns of 9%, and an existing life insurance cover of Rs. 30 lakhs, how much additional life insurance should she take?

ARs. 70.34 lakhs
Rs. 72.34 lakhs
CRs. 80.50 lakhs
DRs. 92.34 lakhs
💡 1. Current Annual Income: Rs. 60,000/month * 12 months = Rs. 7,20,000 2. Years of employment left: 60 - 40 = 20 years 3. Inflation adjusted returns (Real Return): [(1 + Investment Return) / (1 + Inflation Rate) - 1] Real Return = [(1 + 0.09) / (1 + 0.05) - 1] = [1.09 / 1.05 - 1] = [1.038095238 - 1] = 0.038095238 or 3.8095% 4. Corpus required (Present Value of future income stream): Using the PV function (PV(Rate,Nper,Pmt)) PV(3.8095%, 20, -720000) = Rs. 1,02,34,443.34 (approximately) 5. Existing insurance cover: Rs. 30,00,000 6. Additional insurance required: Corpus Required - Existing Insurance Cover Rs. 1,02,34,443.34 - Rs. 30,00,000 = Rs. 72,34,443.34 Therefore, additional life insurance required is approximately Rs. 72.34 lakhs.
Q3 MCQ · 1 mark MediumLife Insurance for Resident Indians (FEMA)

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after becoming persons resident in India, have existing life insurance policies taken in the USA which will payout USD 1 million each if any of them dies in the next 15 years. Which of the following statements regarding these policies is TRUE?

AThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as, after becoming persons resident in India, they will not be allowed to remit the premiums for keeping the existing Life Insurance policies live.
BThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as the Indian law does not allow persons resident in India to buy or maintain a policy of life insurance outside India.
They need not buy fresh life insurance policies in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.
DThey must surrender their US policies and buy new ones in India.
💡 Under current regulations (FEMA), Resident Indians are generally permitted to continue holding and paying premiums for life insurance policies taken when they were Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). Premiums can be paid from NRE/NRO accounts, or through legitimate remittances from India, or from income generated abroad (like the rental income mentioned in the case). Therefore, options suggesting they *must* buy new policies or cannot remit premiums are incorrect.
Q4 MCQ · 1 mark MediumGoal Planning & Future Value

For Goal 1: Fund son’s 2-year Post Graduation education due in 5 years, the current cost of education is Rs. 15,00,000 per year, and the expected rate of inflation is 15% p.a. The cost required in Year 6 (C6) is Rs. 34,69,591.15. If the funds for the Year 2 education cost are to be provisioned in Year 5, assuming a discounting rate of 6% p.a., what amount of funds is required in Year 5 for the Year 2 cost?

ARs. 30,17,035.78
Rs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 34,69,591.15
DRs. 62,90,234.98
💡 The text states: 'Fund required after 6 years to meet the cost of education of year 2 is Rs. 34,69,591.15'. To find the fund required after 5 years for this cost, we discount it by 1 year at 6% p.a. PV = FV / (1 + r)^n PV = Rs. 34,69,591.15 / (1 + 0.06)^1 PV = Rs. 34,69,591.15 / 1.06 PV = Rs. 32,73,199.20. This is explicitly stated in the text as '[B] PV(6%,1,,-34,69,591.15)'.
Q5 MCQ · 1 mark MediumRetirement Planning & Corpus Management

Mr. Smart, a 60-year-old retiree, has a corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs after tax. It has been determined that the amount required to compensate for the inflation adjustment shortfall in his pension, based on a discounting rate of 5% p.a., is higher than this Rs. 40 lakhs. According to the provided text, what does this imply for the couple's ability to meet their expense requirements?

AThe couple cannot meet their expenses requirement for the next 27 years, even if the corpus earns 5% p.a.
The couple can meet the expense requirements provided the corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs earns @9.90% p.a.
CThe couple can meet the expense requirements provided the corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs earns @9.22% p.a.
DThe couple can easily meet the expense requirements for the next 27 years with the Corpus amount of Rs. 40,00,000.
💡 As per Case 4, question 2 in the provided text, the specific implication is stated as: 'The couple can meet the expense requirements provided the corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs earns @9.90% p.a.' This indicates that while the current corpus is insufficient at a 5% return, a higher investment return (9.90%) would make it sufficient.
Q6 MCQ · 1 mark EasyInsurance Planning for NRIs

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have substantial life insurance policies taken in the USA. Upon their return to India and becoming residents, what is the most accurate statement regarding their existing US life insurance policies?

AThey must buy fresh life insurance policies in India as Indian law prohibits residents from maintaining foreign life insurance policies.
BThey must buy fresh life insurance policies in India because they will not be allowed to remit premiums from India for existing foreign policies.
They can continue their existing US life insurance policies and pay premiums either from their US rental income or by remitting funds from India.
DThey should surrender their US policies and use the proceeds to buy new, more economical policies in India.
💡 The text for Case 3, question 3, states: 'They need not buy fresh life Insurance policy in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.' This confirms that existing foreign policies can be maintained, and premiums can be paid through permitted channels.
Q7 MCQ · 1 mark MediumLife Insurance Needs Calculation

Adil wants to ensure his spouse can cover household expenses that currently amount to Rs. 25,000 per month, even in the event of his death. He wants to make this provision for 30 years. Apart from household expenses, he wants to leave a corpus of Rs. 10 lakhs for his child's requirements. He also has an outstanding home loan of Rs. 30 lakhs. He has a life insurance of Rs. 50 lakhs. If inflation is assumed at 6% and investment returns at 8%, how much additional life insurance should he take to meet these requirements?

ARs. 44 lakhs
Rs. 58 lakhs
CRs. 69 lakhs
DRs. 81 lakhs
💡 1. Annual expense: Rs. 25,000 * 12 = Rs. 3,00,000 2. Inflation adjusted return: ((1 + 8%) / (1 + 6%)) - 1 = (1.08 / 1.06) - 1 = 1.89% 3. Corpus required to provide income for expenses (A): Using PV function (Rate, Nper, Pmt) = PV(1.89%, 30, -300000) = Rs. 68,24,711.97 4. Loan outstanding (B): Rs. 30,00,000 5. Child's corpus (C): Rs. 10,00,000 6. Total funds required (A+B+C): Rs. 68,24,711.97 + Rs. 30,00,000 + Rs. 10,00,000 = Rs. 1,08,24,711.97 7. Existing life insurance (E): Rs. 50,00,000 8. Additional life insurance required (Total - Existing): Rs. 1,08,24,711.97 - Rs. 50,00,000 = Rs. 58,24,711.97 (approximately Rs. 58 lakhs).
Q8 MCQ · 1 mark EasyFinancial Goal Planning

Based on Goal 1, what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the son’s 2-year Post Graduation education, which includes the cost for Year 1 (C5) and the present value of the cost for Year 2 (C6) discounted to Year 5?

ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
Rs. 62,90,234.98
DRs. 34,69,591.15
💡 As per the 'Calculations as shown in the following tables' for Goal 1: Fund required after 5 years to meet the cost of education of year 1 (C5) = Rs. 30,17,035.78 [A] Fund required after 6 years to meet the cost of education of year 2, discounted to Year 5 (PV(6%,1,,-34,69,591.15)) = Rs. 32,73,199.20 [B] Total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the cost of education for both years [C] = [A] + [B] = Rs. 30,17,035.78 + Rs. 32,73,199.20 = Rs. 62,90,234.98.
Q9 MCQ · 1 mark MediumAsset Allocation Strategy

Mr. C, a 45-year-old single earning member with a good income, is servicing both a home loan and a car loan. He is saving for multiple financial goals, some of which require funding soon. Given these circumstances, which asset allocation strategy would be most suitable for Mr. C?

APrimarily liquid assets, to ensure funds are available for immediate goals and loan repayments.
BPrimarily growth assets, to maximize returns given his long-term goals.
A combination of growth and income-oriented assets, balancing long-term appreciation with the need for stable returns for upcoming goals and liabilities.
DPrimarily income-oriented assets, to generate regular cash flow for his liabilities.
💡 Based on Module-end Question 4b, for Mr. C's situation (single earning, loans, immediate and future goals), the suitable assets are 'Primarily growth with some income-oriented assets'. This suggests a balanced approach that combines long-term growth potential with stable returns for impending liabilities and goals, which aligns with option C.
Q10 MCQ · 1 mark EasyTaxation for Resident Indians

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after returning to India from the USA and becoming residents as per Indian tax laws, have rental income from their property in the USA. Regarding the taxation of this rental income in India, which of the following statements is TRUE?

They will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DOnly the income received in India from the US property will be taxed, not the entire rental income.
💡 The text explicitly states for Case 3, question 1: 'Yes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.' This is in line with India's tax laws for residents on global income, with provisions for Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA).
Q11 MCQ · 1 mark MediumRisk Profiling

Mr. C is a 45-year-old single earning member of his family with a good income, servicing a home loan and a car loan, and saving for various financial goals, some of which are due for funding now. Based solely on these circumstances, how would you best categorize Mr. C's risk profile?

AConservative
BModerate
Liquidity seeker
DAggressive
💡 As per Module-end Question 4.a, the given circumstances (servicing loans, goals due for funding now) suggest a strong need for liquidity. The provided solution in the text for this specific question is 'Liquidity seeker'.
Q12 MCQ · 1 mark MediumInsurance for NRIs Returning to India

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have substantial life insurance policies taken in the USA. After returning to India and becoming residents, what is the most appropriate advice regarding their existing US life insurance policies?

AThey will need to buy fresh life Insurance policies in India as, after becoming persons resident in India, they will not be allowed to remit the premiums for keeping the existing Life Insurance policies live.
BThey will need to buy fresh life Insurance policies in India as the Indian law does not allow persons resident in India to buy or maintain a policy of life insurance outside India.
They need not buy fresh life Insurance policy in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.
DThey must surrender their existing US life insurance policies and buy new ones in India due to currency conversion complexities.
💡 As per the text, under Case 3, question 3, the correct statement is: 'They need not buy fresh life Insurance policy in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.' Indian residents are allowed to maintain existing overseas life insurance policies.
Q13 MCQ · 1 mark HardRisk Profiling and Asset Allocation

Mr. C, a 45-year-old single earning member with a good income, is servicing a home loan and a car loan while saving for various financial goals, some of which are due soon. Considering his circumstances, which of the following investment strategies would be most suitable for Mr. C?

APrimarily growth assets, to maximize long-term wealth accumulation.
BPrimarily liquid assets, to cover immediate goal funding and loan repayments.
A combination of liquid and income-oriented assets, with some exposure to growth assets for long-term goals.
DAggressive asset allocation focused on alternative investments to achieve high returns quickly.
💡 As per Module 12, Question 4, Mr. C's situation involves: being a single earning member (implies some risk aversion due to sole responsibility), good income (allows for investments), home and car loans (fixed obligations needing stable cash flow), and goals due soon (requiring liquidity). Therefore, a balanced approach is best: liquid assets for immediate goals and emergencies, income-oriented assets for stable returns to meet obligations, and some growth assets for long-term wealth creation. Primarily growth assets (A) would be too risky given his obligations and immediate goals. Primarily liquid assets (B) would compromise long-term growth. Aggressive allocation (D) is unsuitable given the need for stability and imminent goals.
Q14 MCQ · 1 mark EasyRetirement Planning - Fixed Income Options

For Mr. Smart, a 60-year-old retiree, which government scheme offers the highest rate of interest for fixed income investments, subject to its maximum investment limit?

APublic Sector Bank Fixed Deposit schemes for senior citizens without any limit.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) up to a maximum investment of Rs. 30 lakhs.
CPublic Provident Fund (PPF).
DNational Savings Certificates (NSC).
💡 As per the 'Answer hint' for Case 4, sub-question no. 3, 'SCSS is the government scheme –and PSU fixed deposit schemes are the respective PSU banks.' The question specifically asks for a government scheme offering the highest rate, and among the choices, SCSS is highlighted in the text's context as a key government scheme for seniors.
Q15 MCQ · 1 mark EasyTaxation for Resident Indians

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after becoming residents in India as per Indian tax laws, will receive rental income from their property in the USA. Regarding their Indian tax liability for this rental income, which of the following statements is TRUE?

They will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DThey can choose to pay tax either in India or in the USA, but not both.
💡 As per Case 3, question 1 in the provided text, the correct statement is: 'Yes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.' This implies that as Indian residents, their global income is taxable in India, but provisions for foreign tax credit exist.
Q16 MCQ · 1 mark MediumClient Risk Profiling

Mr. C, a 45-year-old single earning member of his family, has a good income and is saving for various financial goals, some of which are due soon. He also services a home loan and a car loan. Based solely on these circumstances, how would you best categorize Mr. C's risk profile?

AConservative
Moderate
CLiquidity seeker
DAggressive
💡 Mr. C has a good income and is saving for goals, which suggests some capacity for risk. However, his status as a single earning member and having significant liabilities (home loan, car loan) along with near-term goals indicates a need for a balanced approach. A 'Moderate' risk profile would be most suitable, balancing growth with stability and liquidity needs.
Q17 MCQ · 1 mark MediumGoal Planning - Future Value Calculation Interpretation

For Goal 1, funding the son’s 2-year Post Graduation education due in 5 years, what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the education for both years?

ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 34,69,591.15
Rs. 62,90,234.98
💡 As per the 'Goal 1: Fund son’s 2-year Post Graduation education due in 5 years' table, the 'Total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the cost of education for both years' is explicitly stated as Rs. 62,90,234.98, which is calculated as [A] + [B].
Q18 MCQ · 1 mark MediumTaxation for NRIs/Residents

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after returning to India and becoming resident as per Indian tax laws, have rental income from their house in the USA. Regarding the taxation of this income in India, which of the following statements is TRUE?

They will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DTaxation on foreign rental income for Indian residents is entirely exempted under current Indian tax laws.
💡 As per Case 3, question 1, option (a) states: 'Yes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.' This is the correct position for Indian residents with foreign income.
Q19 MCQ · 1 mark EasyTaxation for Resident Indians

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, after returning from the USA and becoming resident in India as per Indian tax laws, will have to pay tax in India on their rental income from a US property. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Yes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BNo, they will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CYes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DTax will only be payable in the USA, not India.
💡 As per Indian tax laws, a resident Indian is taxed on their global income. Therefore, rental income from a US property will be taxable in India. However, to avoid double taxation, they will typically receive credit for any tax already paid in the USA on that income, provided a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) exists between India and the USA. The text implies the existence of such a mechanism by providing option (a).
Q20 MCQ · 1 mark EasyFinancial Functions in Excel

Which MS Excel function is used to calculate the Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) for a loan?

APV
BNPV
CEMI
PMT
💡 As stated in the 'Module-end Questions' section, 'EMI for a loan can be worked out using the PMT function in MS Excel.'
Q21 MCQ · 1 mark EasyTaxation and Insurance for NRIs returning to India

Based on Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's relocation to India, which statement is TRUE regarding their existing life insurance policies taken in the USA?

AThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as they will not be allowed to remit premiums for existing policies.
BThey will need to buy fresh life insurance policies in India as Indian law does not allow persons resident in India to buy or maintain a policy of life insurance outside India.
They need not buy fresh life insurance policies in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.
DThey must surrender their existing US life insurance policies upon becoming Indian residents.
💡 As per the provided text for Case 3, Question 3, statement (c) is explicitly stated as TRUE: 'They need not buy fresh life Insurance policy in India and can either pay the premiums for the existing Life Insurance policy from their rental income in US or remit it from India.'
Q22 MCQ · 1 mark MediumGoal Planning - Present Value Calculation

For Goal 1, funding a son's 2-year Post Graduation education, the future cost of education for Year 2 (C6) is Rs. 34,69,591.15. To fund this cost, what amount needs to be invested in Year 5, assuming a discount rate of 6% p.a.?

ARs. 30,17,035.78
Rs. 32,73,199.20
CRs. 34,69,591.15
DRs. 62,90,234.98
💡 The text explicitly states this calculation under 'Goal 1: Fund son’s 2-year Post Graduation education due in 5 years': 'Fund required after 6 years to meet the cost of education of year 2 --------------------[B] Rs. 32,73,199.20 PV(6%,1,,-34,69,591.15) [i.e. Rs. 32,73,199.20 invested for 1 year @ 6% p.a. grows to Rs. 34,69,591.15]'. This calculation represents the present value in Year 5 of the expense due in Year 6.
Q23 MCQ · 1 mark EasyFinancial Planning Tools

EMI for a loan can be worked out using the _____ function in MS Excel.

APV
BNPV
CEMI
PMT
💡 As per the 'Module-end Questions', question 1 directly states that the PMT function in MS Excel is used to work out EMI for a loan.
Q24 MCQ · 1 mark EasyTaxation for NRIs Returning to India

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have returned to India after working in the USA for 20 years. They have given their house in the USA on rent. After they become residents in India as per Indian tax laws, they will have to pay tax in India on their rental income from the US property. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Yes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.
BNo, they will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property.
CYes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US on such rental income.
DThey will only pay tax in the USA, not in India, as the property is located there.
💡 As per the text, under Case 3, question 1, the correct statement is: 'Yes, they will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property but will get credit for the tax paid in USA.' This is typical under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) between countries.
Q25 MCQ · 1 mark HardTaxation of Foreign Retirement Accounts

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have substantial investments in tax-deferred retirement accounts in the USA. Regarding the income accrued on these accounts when they become Indian residents, which of the following statements is TRUE?

If the deferred tax retirement account is notified under section 89A of the Income Tax Act then tax in India will also be paid in the year of withdrawal and credit will be available for the tax paid in the US.
BNo tax is payable in India on the income accrued on the deferred tax retirement account in the US.
CTax is payable in India in the year in which the Income accrues on the deferred tax retirement account and credit will be given for the tax payable in the US on such Income in the same year.
DThe income accrued on these accounts is permanently exempt from Indian taxation as it's a retirement fund.
💡 As per Case 3, question 2, option (a) states: 'If the deferred tax retirement account is notified under section 89A of the Income Tax Act then tax in India will also be paid in the year of withdrawal and credit will be available for the tax paid in the US.' This specific provision addresses the taxation of foreign retirement accounts for Indian residents.
Q26 MCQ · 1 mark MediumGoal Planning & Future Value Calculation

Based on the provided data for Goal 1 (funding the son's 2-year Post Graduation education), what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the education for both years?

ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
Rs. 62,90,234.98
DRs. 64,86,626.93
💡 As per the text for Goal 1: Cost of education of Year 1 (C5) = Rs. 30,17,035.78 (This fund is required after 5 years). Cost of education of Year 2 (C6) = Rs. 34,69,591.15 (This fund is required after 6 years). To find the total amount required in Year 5, we need the present value of the Year 2 cost (C6) discounted back to Year 5 at 6% p.a. Fund required after 6 years to meet the cost of education of year 2, when brought back to Year 5 = PV(6%,1,,-34,69,591.15) = Rs. 32,73,199.20. Total amount of money required in Year 5 = Fund required for Year 1 (C5) + Present Value of Fund required for Year 2 (C6 in Year 5) = Rs. 30,17,035.78 + Rs. 32,73,199.20 = Rs. 62,90,234.98.
Q27 MCQ · 1 mark EasyAsset Allocation

Which of the following types of asset allocation depends on the market conditions?

AStrategic asset allocation
Tactical asset allocation
CInvestor risk profile
DNone of the above
💡 Strategic asset allocation is a long-term plan based on the investor's risk tolerance and financial goals, largely independent of short-term market movements. Investor risk profile is specific to the individual. Tactical asset allocation, however, involves short-term adjustments to the strategic asset allocation based on market conditions and economic outlook, aiming to capitalize on perceived market inefficiencies.
Q28 MCQ · 1 mark MediumRetirement Planning Schemes

Mr. Smart, a 60-year-old retiree, is looking for fixed income options from government schemes to earn the highest rate of interest. Based on the provided text, which scheme would be advisable for him?

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme upto a maximum investment of Rs. 30 lakhs.
BFixed deposit schemes available from Public sector banks for senior citizens without any limit.
CPost Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) with an investment limit of Rs. 9 lakhs.
DPradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) with a maximum investment of Rs. 15 lakhs.
💡 The 'Answer hint' for Case 4, sub-question no. 3 explicitly states: 'SCSS is the government scheme'. Among the given options, the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is a specific government-backed scheme designed for senior citizens, offering competitive interest rates and is highlighted in the text's hint as the relevant government scheme.
Q29 MCQ · 1 mark EasyFinancial Goal Planning

Based on Goal 1 for funding the son’s 2-year Post Graduation education, what is the total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the cost of education for both years?

ARs. 30,17,035.78
BRs. 32,73,199.20
Rs. 62,90,234.98
DRs. 34,69,591.15
💡 As per the 'Funds required for the Goal' section for Goal 1: Fund required after 5 years to meet the cost of education of year 1 [A] = Rs. 30,17,035.78 Fund required after 6 years to meet the cost of education of year 2 [B] (present valued to Year 5) = Rs. 32,73,199.20 Total amount of money required in Year 5 to fund the cost of education for both years [C] = [A] + [B] = Rs. 30,17,035.78 + Rs. 32,73,199.20 = Rs. 62,90,234.98
Q30 MCQ · 1 mark HardLife Insurance Needs Analysis

Adil wants to ensure that his spouse will be able to take care of household expenses that currently amount to Rs.25,000 per month for 30 years, in the event of his death. Additionally, he wants to leave a corpus of Rs.10 lakhs for his child's requirements and cover an outstanding home loan of Rs.30 lakhs. If inflation is 6% and investment returns are 8%, and he already has a life insurance cover of Rs.50 lakhs, how much additional life insurance should he take?

ARs.44 lakhs
Rs.58 lakhs
CRs.69 lakhs
DRs.81 lakhs
💡 1. Annual expense: Rs.25,000 * 12 = Rs.3,00,000 2. Inflation adjusted return: [(1 + Investment Return) / (1 + Inflation Rate)] - 1 = [(1 + 0.08) / (1 + 0.06)] - 1 = 1.0188679 - 1 = 0.0188679 or approximately 1.89% 3. Corpus required for expenses (PV of annuity): Using PV function in Excel: PV(1.89%, 30, -300000) = Rs.68,24,711.97 4. Loan outstanding: Rs.30,00,000 5. Child's corpus: Rs.10,00,000 6. Total financial requirement: Rs.68,24,711.97 (expenses) + Rs.30,00,000 (loan) + Rs.10,00,000 (child's corpus) = Rs.1,08,24,711.97 7. Existing life insurance cover: Rs.50,00,000 8. Additional life insurance required: Rs.1,08,24,711.97 - Rs.50,00,000 = Rs.58,24,711.97 (approximately Rs.58 lakhs)
Q31 MCQ · 1 mark MediumHealth Insurance for Repatriates

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, having returned to India from the USA, have employer-provided health insurance valid till year-end, covering hospitalization expenses globally, including India. They can renew it on their own. Regarding their health insurance strategy, which of the following statements is TRUE?

It would be advisable to continue the existing health insurance policies and also buy an additional fresh health insurance in India to create a no-claim history.
BThey should give up their health insurance policies in the US as it is expensive and buy a fresh health insurance policy in India as it is quite economical.
CIt is not necessary to buy any fresh health insurance in India as the existing policies already cover hospitalization costs in India.
DThey should immediately give up their US health insurance policies and rely solely on an Indian policy, as foreign policies are not legally valid in India for residents.
💡 As per '20.3 Case 3' regarding Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's questions on relocation, the advice given is: 'It would be advisable to continue the existing health insurance policies and also buy an additional fresh health Insurance in India to create a no claim history on a health Insurance policy in India, even if there is an additional cost involved in buying such a policy.' This strategy ensures continuous coverage and establishes a local no-claim history.
Q32 MCQ · 1 mark HardLeverage and Return on Equity

Ms. T invests Rs 60,000 in a 10% yielding asset, using leverage of 1.4 times. Borrowing was at 9% p.a. What was Ms. T’s return on equity?

A1%
10.4%
C10.9%
D11.4%
💡 1. Total Investment (Asset Value) = Rs 60,000 2. Leverage = 1.4 (meaning Total Investment / Own Funds) 3. Own Funds (Equity) = Total Investment / Leverage = Rs 60,000 / 1.4 = Rs 42,857.14 4. Borrowed Funds = Total Investment - Own Funds = Rs 60,000 - Rs 42,857.14 = Rs 17,142.86 5. Income from asset = Rs 60,000 * 10% = Rs 6,000 6. Interest paid on borrowed funds = Rs 17,142.86 * 9% = Rs 1,542.86 7. Net Return (Absolute) = Income from asset - Interest paid = Rs 6,000 - Rs 1,542.86 = Rs 4,457.14 8. Return on Equity (RoE) = (Net Return / Own Funds) * 100 RoE = (Rs 4,457.14 / Rs 42,857.14) * 100 = 10.3999% ≈ 10.4%
Q33 MCQ · 1 mark HardInvestment Return (IRR) Calculation

Bose is evaluating an insurance cum investment plan on which he will pay an annual premium of Rs. 6,000 for a sum assured of Rs. 1 lakh. The term of the policy is 20 years and the maturity value is Rs. 2,00,000. A term plan of similar tenor and maturity costs Rs. 150 per Rs. 1 lakh sum insured. What is the return that Bose will earn on the investment portion of the insurance policy?

A1.7%
B3.6%
5.3%
D6.1%
💡 1. Portion of premium which will go to investment: Total premium - Term plan cost = Rs. 6,000 - Rs. 150 = Rs. 5,850. 2. Investment scenario: An annual investment of Rs. 5,850 for 20 years yields a future value of Rs. 2,00,000. 3. Calculate Return (IRR/RATE): Using the RATE function in Excel: RATE(Nper, Pmt, Pv, Fv) = RATE(20, -5850, 0, 200000) = 5.3%.
Q34 MCQ · 1 mark HardLeverage and Own Funds Calculation

Ms. T invested in an asset using leverage. Her total investment in the 10% yielding asset was Rs 60,000, and she used leverage of 1.4 times. What was the amount of her own funds invested?

ARs 35,000
BRs 25,000
Rs 42,857
DRs 17,143
💡 As per Module-end Question 3.a: Total investment = Rs 60,000 Leverage = 1.4 times Leverage is defined as the ratio of Total Investment to Own Funds. Therefore, Own Funds = Total Investment / Leverage Own Funds = Rs 60,000 / 1.4 Own Funds = Rs 42,857.14 Rounding to the nearest whole number, the own funds invested would be Rs 42,857.
Q35 MCQ · 1 mark MediumIRR of Insurance Plans

Bose is evaluating an insurance cum investment plan on which he will pay an annual premium of Rs. 6,000 for a sum assured of Rs. 1 lakh. The term of the policy is 20 years and the maturity value is Rs. 2,00,000. A term plan of similar tenor and maturity costs Rs. 150 per Rs. 1 lakh sum insured. What is the return that Bose will earn on the investment portion of the insurance policy?

A1.7%
B3.6%
5.3%
D6.1%
💡 As per Practice Case 2 solution: Annual premium for the insurance cum investment plan = Rs. 6,000. Cost of a similar term plan for Rs. 1 lakh sum insured = Rs. 150. Portion of premium allocated to investment = Total premium - Cost of term insurance = Rs. 6,000 - Rs. 150 = Rs. 5,850. Number of periods (Nper) = 20 years. Payment (PMT) = -Rs. 5,850 (annual outflow). Future Value (FV) = Rs. 2,00,000 (maturity value). Using the RATE function in Excel: RATE(Nper, PMT, PV, FV). Since there is no initial PV (lump sum investment), PV is 0. RATE(20, -5850, 0, 200000) = 5.3%.

Case-Based Questions (1 sets)

Case 1 Case-Based · 2 marks each Integrated Financial Planning for Repatriates
Mr. and Mrs. Gupta, both 45 years old, have recently returned to India after working for 20 years in multinational companies in the USA. They have decided to start their own tech venture in India, funded partially by a Silicon Valley Venture Fund and partially by their own savings. They have two children: a son, 15, who plans to pursue a 2-year Post Graduation abroad in 5 years, and a daughter, 12. Their financial situation includes a house in the USA, which they have rented out for USD 3,000 per month. They also hold substantial investments in tax-deferred retirement accounts in the USA, currently valued at USD 1.5 million. Both have individual life insurance policies from the USA, each with a sum assured of USD 1 million, valid for another 15 years. Their employer-provided health insurance in the USA will cease at the end of the year. They have accumulated savings of INR 2 Crores in India from previous repatriations and initial venture funding. Their current annual living expenses in India are INR 24 lakhs, and they anticipate these to increase with inflation. Mr. and Mrs. Gupta are keen to understand the implications of their move on their overall financial plan, including taxation, risk management, asset allocation, and future goal planning. They are aware that their entrepreneurial venture inherently carries higher risk, but they are confident in their abilities. They seek your advice as an Investment Adviser to structure their finances for their Indian residency, keeping in mind their goals and risk tolerance. Assume USD 1 = INR 83.
Hard Sub-question 1

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's US tax-deferred retirement accounts are valued at USD 1.5 million. Assuming they become ROR in India, and considering the provisions of Section 89A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when would the income accrued on these accounts typically be taxed in India, and what are the implications for estate planning if they were to pass away while these funds are still in the US accounts?

AIncome is taxed annually on an accrual basis in India, regardless of withdrawal, and upon death, the funds are subject only to US inheritance laws.
Income is taxed only in the year of withdrawal in India if the account is notified under Section 89A, with credit for US tax. Upon death, these assets form part of their global estate subject to Indian succession laws and potential US estate tax, with DTAA benefits.
CIncome is never taxed in India as it's a US retirement account. Upon death, the funds are directly transferred to beneficiaries without any tax implications in either country.
DIncome is taxed in India in the year of withdrawal only if the investor opts for it; otherwise, it's taxed annually. Upon death, only US beneficiaries can claim these funds.
💡 As per Section 89A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for a Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR) individual, income from a notified foreign retirement fund can be taxed in India in the year of withdrawal, even if it accrued earlier, with credit available for any tax paid in the US. This provision prevents annual taxation on accrual. For estate planning, upon their demise, these US-based assets would be considered part of their global estate. This means they would be subject to Indian succession laws (e.g., as per their Will or intestate succession) and potentially US estate tax (if applicable based on US laws and thresholds). The DTAA between India and the US would help mitigate any double taxation on the estate.
Easy Sub-question 2

Regarding their US rental income of USD 3,000 per month, what is the most accurate statement concerning its taxation in India, assuming they are now 'Resident and Ordinarily Resident' (ROR) as per Indian tax laws?

They will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property and will get credit for the tax paid in the USA, as per DTAA.
BThey will not have to pay any tax in India on the rental income from the US property, as it is foreign income.
CThey will have to pay tax in India on the rental income from the US property without getting any credit for the tax paid in the US.
DThey are exempt from tax on foreign rental income for the first three years of their return to India.
💡 As 'Resident and Ordinarily Resident' (ROR) in India, Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's global income is taxable in India. This includes rental income from their US property. However, India has a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with the USA, which allows them to claim credit for any tax paid on this rental income in the USA against their Indian tax liability on the same income, thus avoiding double taxation.
Easy Sub-question 3

Given Mr. and Mrs. Gupta's age, their decision to start an entrepreneurial venture, and their existing substantial asset base, how would you primarily categorize their overall risk profile?

AConservative, due to the need for capital preservation for their children's education.
BModerate, as their existing assets provide a buffer against the venture's risks.
Aggressive, driven by their entrepreneurial pursuit and significant wealth, allowing for higher risk-taking.
DLiquidity seeker, as their primary concern would be funding their new venture's operational costs.
💡 Mr. and Mrs. Gupta are 45 years old, indicating a long investment horizon. Their decision to start an entrepreneurial venture signifies a high tolerance for risk and a pursuit of high growth. While they have existing assets and goals, their primary driver for risk-taking is their new business. Their substantial existing wealth acts as a safety net, enabling them to take on more aggressive investment strategies for wealth creation, especially for long-term goals.
Medium Sub-question 4

Mr. and Mrs. Gupta have US life insurance policies of USD 1 million each. Considering their current annual living expenses of INR 24 lakhs, their son's education goal (assume INR 65 lakhs needed in 5 years), and their desire to maintain financial stability for their family for at least 20 years post-death of either spouse, what is the approximate additional life insurance cover, if any, they should consider for the family's income replacement needs in India? Assume an inflation-adjusted return of 2% p.a.

AINR 2.5 Crores
INR 2.9 Crores
CINR 3.5 Crores
DINR 4.6 Crores
💡 1. Convert existing US life insurance to INR: USD 1 million * 2 policies = USD 2 million. Total existing cover = USD 2,000,000 * INR 83/USD = INR 16,600,000. 2. Calculate corpus needed for income replacement: Use PV of annuity formula. Annual expenses (PMT) = INR 24,00,000 Period (n) = 20 years Inflation-adjusted return (r) = 2% p.a. (0.02) PV = PMT * [1 - (1 + r)^-n] / r PV = 24,00,000 * [1 - (1.02)^-20] / 0.02 PV = 24,00,000 * [1 - 0.67297] / 0.02 PV = 24,00,000 * 0.32703 / 0.02 PV = 24,00,000 * 16.3515 = INR 3,92,43,600. 3. Add son's education goal: INR 65,00,000. 4. Total financial need = Income replacement + Son's education = INR 3,92,43,600 + INR 65,00,000 = INR 4,57,43,600. 5. Additional life insurance required = Total financial need - Existing cover Additional required = INR 4,57,43,600 - INR 16,600,000 = INR 2,91,43,600 (approximately INR 2.9 Crores).
Medium Sub-question 5

Given their entrepreneurial risk, substantial existing assets (US retirement funds), and the need to fund their son's education in 5 years while also planning for long-term retirement, which asset allocation strategy would be most appropriate for their Indian savings of INR 2 Crores?

AA highly aggressive portfolio, primarily investing in small-cap equities and alternative investments, given their entrepreneurial spirit.
BA conservative portfolio, primarily in debt instruments like fixed deposits and government bonds, to offset their venture risk.
A balanced portfolio with a moderate to high allocation to diversified equities (large-cap, multi-cap) for long-term growth, coupled with debt for short-to-medium term liquidity and goal funding.
DAn allocation focused solely on the son's education goal, prioritizing short-term debt instruments to ensure capital preservation for that specific goal.
💡 While the Guptas have an aggressive risk profile due to their venture, their Indian savings need to serve multiple purposes: a medium-term goal (son's education in 5 years) and long-term retirement. A highly aggressive approach (option A) might be too risky for the 5-year goal. A purely conservative approach (option B) would not leverage their risk appetite for long-term growth. Option D neglects long-term retirement. Therefore, a balanced approach (option C) allows for growth through diversified equities for their long-term wealth creation, while incorporating debt instruments to manage the capital required for the son's education goal, offering a prudent blend of risk and return for their liquid Indian corpus.
About this content: These practice questions are based on the NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) Certification Examination Workbook published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai. NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Risk Profiling for Investors with verified answers and explanations. BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform — not affiliated with NISM or SEBI. Last updated: .

Ready to Test Yourself Under Exam Conditions?

Full 180-minute mock exam with all 20 chapters, mixed-weight case-based questions, negative marking, and NISM-accurate 60% pass threshold.

Start Full Mock Exam ▶