๐Ÿ“Š NISM Series V-D Chapter 4 of 22 โš– 7 of 150 marks weightage

Ch.4: Legal and Regulatory Framework

Practice questions for NISM-Series-VD: Mutual Fund - Specialised Investment Fund Distributors Certification Examination, Chapter 4: Legal and Regulatory Framework โ€” covering SEBI's powers and functions, AMC/Sponsor eligibility and governance, KYC/AML/PMLA and FATCA-CRS compliance, the AMFI Code of Conduct and self-regulation, disclosure norms (KIM), the Advertisement Code, investment restrictions, investor grievance redressal, and other SEBI regulations (PFUTP, Investment Advisers) relevant to mutual funds. Carries 7 out of 150 marks. The exam has 150 MCQs, 60% passing score, and โˆ’10% negative marking per wrong answer.

50
MCQ
50
Total Qs
7
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
-10%
Neg. Marking

What You Will Learn in This Chapter

Key Terms:SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996AMFIKYC/OVDPMLAFATCA/CRSKey Information Memorandum (KIM)Advertisement CodeFit and Proper CriteriaInvestor Grievance RedressalARN

Multiple Choice Questions (50)

Q1MCQMediumAdvertisement and disclosure requirements

The advertisement code for mutual funds, which dictates the content and manner of mutual fund advertisements, is primarily specified in which regulatory framework?

ASEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018
BSEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003
CSEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996
DAMFI's Code of Conduct for Intermediaries
Q2MCQHardAdvertisement Code

According to SEBI's Advertisement Code for Mutual Funds, an advertisement should not contain any statement that is:

AFactual
BExpressed in simple language
CFalse, misleading, or deceptive
DApproved by AMFI
Q3MCQMediumAMC Board Composition and Governance

What is the minimum percentage of independent directors required on the Board of an Asset Management Company (AMC) as per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

AAt least one-half
BAt least two-thirds
CAt least three-fourths
DAll directors must be independent
Q4MCQMediumAMC Prohibitions / Conflicts of Interest

Under which of the following conditions is an Asset Management Company (AMC) **prohibited** from investing its own funds in any of the schemes managed by it?

AWhen the investment is for seed capital requirements.
BWhen the investment is for meeting minimum corpus requirements.
CWhen the investment is made at a concessional entry load or on more favourable terms.
DWhen the investment is made on the same terms as other investors.
Q5MCQMediumAMFI โ€“ Self-Regulatory Organization

What is the primary purpose of the AMFI Code of Conduct for Intermediaries?

ATo provide guidelines for the valuation of mutual fund assets.
BTo ensure uniform pricing of mutual fund schemes across all distributors.
CTo establish standards of ethical conduct and fair practices for mutual fund distributors.
DTo regulate the investment strategies adopted by Asset Management Companies.
Q6MCQMediumAMFI and Code of Conduct

The AMFI Code of Conduct for Intermediaries is primarily aimed at achieving which of the following objectives?

ATo regulate the stock market operations of mutual funds.
BTo ensure fair and ethical practices by mutual fund distributors and other intermediaries.
CTo set the investment objectives for various mutual fund schemes.
DTo dictate the fee structure for Asset Management Companies.
Q7MCQEasyAMFI Code of Conduct for Intermediaries

The AMFI Code of Conduct for Intermediaries primarily aims to ensure:

AThat mutual funds only invest in highly rated securities.
BFair and transparent dealings by distributors with investors.
CThe financial solvency of Asset Management Companies (AMCs).
DCompliance with international tax regulations like FATCA.
Q8MCQMediumAMFI's Role and Disciplinary Powers

Which of the following actions can AMFI take against a mutual fund distributor found violating its Code of Conduct for Intermediaries (ARN Holders)?

AImpose a monetary penalty of up to Rs. 1 crore.
BRecommend suspension or cancellation of the distributor's ARN to SEBI.
CInitiate criminal proceedings against the distributor.
DDirectly revoke the distributor's SEBI registration.
Q9MCQMediumAsset Management Company (AMC) Requirements

What is the minimum net worth requirement for an Asset Management Company (AMC) as per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

ARs. 10 crore
BRs. 25 crore
CRs. 50 crore
DRs. 100 crore
Q10MCQMediumCategorization and rationalization of mutual fund schemes

The SEBI circular on 'Categorization and Rationalization of Mutual Fund Schemes' primarily aimed to achieve which of the following?

ATo reduce the total number of mutual fund schemes available in the market to a fixed limit.
BTo ensure that mutual fund schemes are true to label and investors can compare similar schemes easily.
CTo mandate a uniform expense ratio across all categories of schemes for greater transparency.
DTo restrict mutual funds from investing in certain asset classes deemed too risky for retail investors.
Q11MCQEasyChange in Control of AMC

In case of a change in control of an Asset Management Company (AMC), what is a mandatory requirement as per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

AApproval from the Ministry of Finance only
BPrior approval from SEBI and consent of the unit holders
CAutomatic approval upon intimation to AMFI
DNo specific regulatory approval is required
Q12MCQEasyCompliance and Audit

According to SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, what is the minimum frequency for the audit of the accounts of an Asset Management Company (AMC) and each scheme of the mutual fund?

AQuarterly
BHalf-yearly
CAnnually
DBi-annually
Q13MCQEasyCorporate governance of AMC

What is the minimum proportion of independent directors required on the board of directors of an Asset Management Company (AMC)?

AOne-third
BHalf
CTwo-thirds
DOne-fourth
Q14MCQEasyDisclosure Documents

Which of the following mutual fund documents provides essential information about a scheme in a summary format, typically used for application forms?

AOffer Document
BStatement of Additional Information (SAI)
CKey Information Memorandum (KIM)
DAbridged Annual Report
Q15MCQMediumDisclosure Norms

What is the frequency for publishing the abridged half-yearly financial results and portfolio statements for mutual fund schemes?

AQuarterly
BHalf-yearly
CAnnually
DBi-annually at the AMC's discretion
Q16MCQEasyDisclosure requirements (KIM)

Which document provides essential information about a mutual fund scheme in a summarized, user-friendly format, and must be updated at least once every two years?

AStatement of Additional Information (SAI)
BScheme Information Document (SID)
CKey Information Memorandum (KIM)
DAnnual Report
Q17MCQEasyDistributors and AMFI

As per SEBI regulations, what is the mandatory requirement for individuals engaged in selling and marketing mutual fund products in India?

AA minimum graduate degree in finance.
BRegistration with the Reserve Bank of India.
CObtaining an NISM certification (e.g., NISM Series V-A).
DMembership in a recognized stock exchange.
Q18MCQMediumEligibility criteria for Sponsor/AMC

What is the minimum contribution that a sponsor is required to make to the net worth of the Asset Management Company (AMC) in a mutual fund structure?

ANot less than 20% of the net worth of the AMC.
BNot less than 40% of the net worth of the AMC.
CNot less than 50% of the net worth of the AMC.
DThe sponsor must fully own the AMC.
Q19MCQEasyFit and Proper criteria

Which regulatory body is responsible for laying down the 'fit and proper' criteria for key personnel of an Asset Management Company (AMC) and its distributors in the Indian mutual fund industry?

AReserve Bank of India (RBI)
BMinistry of Finance (MoF)
CSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
DAssociation of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)
Q20MCQMediumInvestment in Derivatives

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a mutual fund's investment in derivative instruments as per SEBI regulations?

AMutual funds are prohibited from investing in derivatives for any purpose.
BInvestment in derivatives is allowed strictly for hedging purposes only, not for generating returns.
CMutual funds can invest in derivatives for hedging, portfolio balancing, and for generating returns, subject to specific limits and conditions.
DThere are no specific limits on derivative exposure for mutual funds, as long as it's disclosed.
Q21MCQMediumInvestment Restrictions, Diversification, SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996

As per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, a mutual fund scheme is generally restricted from investing more than what percentage of its net assets in the equity shares or equity-related instruments of any single company?

A5%
B10%
C15%
D20%
Q22MCQMediumInvestor Grievance Redressal

What is the maximum timeline stipulated by SEBI for an Asset Management Company (AMC) to resolve an investor complaint received through SCORES?

A7 working days
B15 calendar days
C30 calendar days
D60 calendar days
Q23MCQEasyKey Constituents and their Roles - Custodian

Which entity in the mutual fund structure is primarily responsible for holding the securities and other assets of the scheme on behalf of the unitholders?

ASponsor
BTrustee
CAsset Management Company (AMC)
DCustodian
Q24MCQEasyKYC and AML Regulations

The primary objective of Know Your Customer (KYC) norms in the mutual fund industry is to:

AEnsure that investors have sufficient funds to invest in mutual funds.
BPrevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit financial activities.
CEvaluate the investment suitability and risk profile for each investor.
DTrack the geographical location and demographic data of all investors.
Q25MCQEasyKYC Norms and Officially Valid Documents (OVDs)

Which of the following is NOT listed as an 'Officially Valid Document' (OVD) for KYC purposes, as per the Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005?

APassport
BDriving License
CCredit Card Statement
DAadhaar Card
Q26MCQEasyKYC/AML Regulations

For mutual fund investments, which document is mandatory for all investors, including joint holders and nominees, to comply with KYC norms, irrespective of the transaction amount?

AAadhaar Card
BDriving License
CPassport
DPermanent Account Number (PAN)
Q27MCQHardMutual Fund Advertisements and Sales Practices

Under SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, which of the following statements regarding mutual fund advertisements is FALSE?

AAdvertisements must contain a standard warning about market risks.
BAdvertisements can guarantee returns if the fund has a consistent track record of high performance.
CAdvertisements must be in a language easily understood by the target investors.
DAdvertisements must be truthful, fair, and clear, and should not be misleading.
Q28MCQEasyOffer Document - Key Information Memorandum (KIM)

What is the maximum validity period for a Key Information Memorandum (KIM) from the date of its issue, as per SEBI guidelines?

A3 months
B6 months
C12 months
D24 months
Q29MCQHardPMLA and AML Regulations

As per the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, and its rules, what is the minimum period for which records related to client identification and transaction data must be maintained by reporting entities?

A3 years from the date of cessation of the transaction
B5 years from the date of cessation of the transaction
C7 years from the date of cessation of the transaction
D10 years from the date of cessation of the transaction
Q30MCQHardPowers of SEBI

Under which of the following circumstances can SEBI supersede the Board of Directors of an Asset Management Company (AMC) and appoint an administrator?

AIf the AMC fails to declare dividends annually.
BIf the AMC's net worth falls below Rs. 50 crore for a brief period.
CIf the AMC acts in a manner detrimental to the interests of the unitholders or the securities market.
DIf the AMC changes its fund manager without prior approval from SEBI.
Q31MCQHardPrevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)

Under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, what is the reporting obligation for a mutual fund distributor if they suspect a transaction involves proceeds of crime?

AThey must report it directly to the local police station.
BThey must report it to their respective Asset Management Company (AMC) for onward reporting to the Financial Intelligence Unit - India (FIU-IND).
CThey are not required to report, as PMLA applies only to the Mutual Fund itself, not distributors.
DThey must report it directly to the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO).
Q32MCQHardRegulatory Approvals for AMC

Which of the following changes concerning an Asset Management Company (AMC) requires prior approval from SEBI under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

AChange in the fund manager for an existing scheme.
BChange in the registered office address of the AMC within the same city.
CChange in the shareholding pattern of the AMC leading to a change in control.
DIntroduction of a new scheme with minor modifications to an existing investment objective.
Q33MCQEasyRegulatory Bodies

Which regulatory body is primarily responsible for framing regulations and overseeing the operations of mutual funds in India?

AReserve Bank of India (RBI)
BMinistry of Finance (MoF)
CSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
DAssociation of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)
Q34MCQMediumRestrictions on business activities of AMC

An Asset Management Company (AMC) is generally prohibited from engaging in which of the following activities, as per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

AManaging pension funds or provident funds with prior approval from Trustees and SEBI.
BProviding discretionary portfolio management services (PMS) with prior approval from Trustees and SEBI.
CUndertaking activities as a venture capital fund manager with prior approval from Trustees and SEBI.
DEngaging in any other business activities not specifically approved by the Trustees and SEBI.
Q35MCQMediumRole and Responsibilities of Trustees

The Board of Trustees of a mutual fund is primarily responsible for:

AFormulating the specific investment strategies for individual schemes.
BEnsuring that the Asset Management Company (AMC) operates in the interest of the unitholders and in accordance with regulations.
CDirectly managing the day-to-day trading and portfolio rebalancing activities.
DSetting the expense ratios and management fees for all schemes.
Q36MCQEasyRole of Sponsor

What is the minimum net worth requirement for a sponsor to establish a mutual fund in India, as per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

AINR 50 crores for each of the immediately preceding five years.
BINR 100 crores for each of the immediately preceding three years.
CINR 50 crores for each of the immediately preceding three years.
DINR 25 crores for each of the immediately preceding three years.
Q37MCQEasyScope of SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations

The SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, primarily govern which aspect of mutual funds in India?

AOnly the taxation of mutual fund investments.
BThe complete regulatory framework for the establishment, operation, and winding up of mutual funds.
COnly the marketing and distribution practices of mutual fund distributors.
DThe prudential norms for banks investing in mutual funds.
Q38MCQMediumSEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013

As per SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013, an entity providing investment advice to clients and receiving consideration for it must register as an Investment Adviser. What is the key distinction that allows a mutual fund distributor to recommend schemes without registering as an Investment Adviser?

ADistributors only recommend mutual funds, not other securities
BDistributors receive commissions from AMCs, not direct fees from clients for advice
CDistributors are regulated by AMFI, not directly by SEBI for advice
DDistributors only serve retail investors, not HNIs
Q39MCQHardSEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations - AMC Ownership

Under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, what is the maximum percentage of the total voting rights in the Asset Management Company (AMC) that a single investor, other than the sponsor, can hold?

A5%
B10%
C25%
D49%
Q40MCQHardSEBI (PFUTP) Regulations

The SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003 (PFUTP Regulations) are applicable to mutual funds primarily to prevent which of the following?

AOver-allocation of units to specific investors during NFOs.
BMisleading advertisements or dissemination of false information about schemes.
CFailure to maintain accurate records of unitholder transactions.
DCharging excessive expense ratios by the AMC.
Q41MCQHardSEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices) Regulations, 2003

Under the SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003, which of the following actions would most likely constitute 'fraud'?

AProviding financial advice without disclosing potential conflicts of interest.
BSpreading false or misleading information to induce the sale or purchase of securities.
CFailure of an investor to submit a KYC document on time.
DDelay in processing a redemption request due to administrative oversight by the AMC.
Q42MCQMediumSEBI Guidelines for Mutual Funds - Investment Restrictions

SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, restrict a mutual fund from investing more than a certain percentage of its net asset value (NAV) in another scheme managed by the same Asset Management Company (AMC). What is this limit?

A5% of its NAV
B10% of its NAV
C15% of its NAV
D20% of its NAV
Q43MCQMediumSEBI's Powers and Functions

If SEBI finds that a mutual fund's operations are being carried out in a manner detrimental to the interest of investors, what immediate action can it take under the SEBI Act/Regulations?

AIssue a public advisory to investors to redeem their units.
BDirect the mutual fund to suspend the issue and redemption of units for a specified period.
CImpose a monetary penalty on the mutual fund's unitholders.
DMandate a change in the fund's investment objective without unitholder approval.
Q44MCQEasySponsor Eligibility Criteria

As per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, a sponsor must have a sound track record of not less than how many years in the financial services business?

A3 years
B5 years
C7 years
D10 years
Q45MCQEasySponsor's Eligibility Criteria

As per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, what is the minimum net worth required for a sponsor to establish a mutual fund for the immediately preceding five years?

ARs. 25 crore
BRs. 50 crore
CRs. 75 crore
DRs. 100 crore
Q46MCQEasyStructure of a Mutual Fund

In the Indian mutual fund structure, which entity is established as a trust under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, with the primary objective of holding the assets on behalf of the unitholders?

AThe Sponsor
BThe Asset Management Company (AMC)
CThe Custodian
DThe Mutual Fund
Q47MCQMediumTotal Expense Ratio (TER), SEBI Regulations

According to SEBI regulations, what is the maximum additional expense ratio that an Asset Management Company (AMC) is permitted to charge for new inflows from retail investors beyond the Top 30 cities?

A0.10% of daily net assets
B0.20% of daily net assets
C0.30% of daily net assets
D0.50% of daily net assets
Q48MCQMediumTrustee Board Composition

What is the minimum proportion of independent trustees required on the board of trustees of a mutual fund, as per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996?

AAt least one-third
BAt least half
CAt least two-thirds
DAt least three-fourths
Q49MCQHardValuation Norms for Debt Securities

For unlisted debt securities, where market quotes are not available, how frequently must their valuation be reviewed by a valuation agency approved by the Board of AMC and Trustees?

AAnnually
BHalf-yearly
CQuarterly
DMonthly
Q50MCQMediumWinding Up of Schemes

As per SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, under which of the following situations can a mutual fund scheme be wound up only after obtaining the consent of the unit holders and approval of SEBI?

AUpon the expiry of the period specified in the scheme offer document
BIf the SEBI is of the opinion that it is necessary in the interest of unit holders
CIf the trustees are of the opinion that the interests of the unit holders are being adversely affected
DIf the net asset value (NAV) falls below a certain threshold continuously for 3 months
About this content: These practice questions are based on the NISM-Series-VD: Mutual Fund - Specialised Investment Fund Distributors Certification Examination Workbook published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai (March 2026 edition). NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Chapter 4: Legal and Regulatory Framework with verified answers and explanations. BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform โ€” not affiliated with NISM, SEBI or AMFI. Last updated: .
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