📊 NISM Series V-DChapter 20 of 22⚖ 10 of 150 marks weightage
Ch.20: Exchange Traded Interest Rate Futures
Practice questions for NISM-Series-VD: Mutual Fund - Specialised Investment Fund Distributors Certification Examination, Chapter 20: Exchange Traded Interest Rate Futures — covering Interest Rate Futures terminology and payoffs, contract specifications for GOI bond futures, 91-day T-Bill futures, Overnight MIBOR futures and Corporate Bond Index futures, lot/tick size and contract value mechanics, the rationale for exchange-traded IRF in India, FRA vs. Futures comparison, and interest rate futures price computation (forward rate, cost of carry, basis, bond futures pricing). Carries 10 out of 150 marks — the heaviest-weighted chapter in Module 3. The exam has 150 MCQs, 60% passing score, and −10% negative marking per wrong answer.
42
MCQ
42
Total Qs
10
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
-10%
Neg. Marking
What You Will Learn in This Chapter
Interest Rate Futures terminology (open interest, MTM, daily/final settlement price, tick size, contract cycle, rollover) and linear payoff charts for long and short futures
Contract specifications for Cash-Settled GOI Bond Futures (6/10/13-year), 91-Day T-Bill Futures, Overnight MIBOR Futures, and Corporate Bond Index Futures (CBIF)
Lot size, tick size and contract value computation for each IRF product type, and why exchange-traded interest rate derivatives were introduced in India
Advantages and limitations of exchange-traded Futures compared to OTC Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs)
Interest rate futures price computation — forward rate derivation from spot rates, financing cost/cost of carry, basis, and the theoretical bond futures pricing model (cash price + financing cost − income on cash position)
Key Terms:Open InterestMark to Market (MTM)Tick SizeCost of CarryBasisForward RateContract CycleFinal Settlement PriceRolloverCash-Settled GOI Bond Futures
Multiple Choice Questions (42)
Q1MCQHard91-Day T-Bill Futures — Contract Value
A participant buys 10 lots of 91-day T-Bill futures at a price of Rs.95 (implied discount yield 5%). Using Contract Value = Lots × 2,000 × (100 − 0.25×y), the contract value is:
ARs.9,50,000
BRs.18,75,000
CRs.19,75,000
DRs.20,00,000
Q2MCQMedium91-Day T-Bill Futures — Expiry
The expiry day for 91-Day T-Bill futures is:
ALast Thursday of the expiry month at market close
BLast Wednesday of the expiry month at 1:00 pm
CFirst Monday of the expiry month
DAny day chosen by the buyer
Q3MCQHard91-Day T-Bill Futures — Pricing
91-Day T-Bill futures are quoted as '100 minus futures discount yield (y)'. If the discount yield is 5%, the quoted futures price is:
ARs.5.00
BRs.95.00
CRs.100.00
DRs.105.00
Q4MCQMedium91-Day T-Bill Futures Pricing
For pricing 91-day T-Bill futures using the forward rate approach, participants determine the yield/rate for which two tenors from the FBIL Treasury Bill yield curve?
AThe number of days to trade date and the number of days to expiry only
BThe number of days from trade date to expiry date, and the number of days from trade date to the maturity of the underlying 91-day bill after expiry
COnly the 91-day tenor itself, with no other reference point needed
DOnly overnight and 364-day tenors
Q5MCQMediumAssumptions of Futures Pricing Model
Which of the following is explicitly listed as an assumption underlying the theoretical (cash-and-carry) futures pricing model?
AThe underlying asset is available in abundance in the cash market and can be sold short
BTransaction costs and taxes must always be factored into the model
CMargin requirements must be included for the model to work
DThe underlying asset must never be storable
Q6MCQHardBasis
'Basis' is defined as the difference between spot price and futures price. If the futures price is greater than the spot price (a condition often seen in markets in contango), the basis is:
APositive
BNegative
CAlways exactly zero
DUndefined
Q7MCQMediumBasis in Bond Futures
In bond futures specifically, the workbook notes that basis is most often observed to be:
ANegative, since bond futures always trade in contango
BPositive, because income on the cash position typically exceeds the financing cost
CExactly zero at all times
DImpossible to determine for bonds
Q8MCQHardBond Futures Pricing — Worked Example
In the workbook's worked example, a GOI security has a Dirty (Cash) Price of Rs.103.0174 and a Financing Cost of Rs.0.2597. If the Income on Cash Position (accrued interest over the holding period) is Rs.1.8847, the Theoretical Future Clean Price is closest to:
ARs.101.39
BRs.103.28
CRs.105.16
DRs.99.44
Q9MCQHardBond Futures Pricing Model
Per the theoretical bond futures pricing model, Future Bond Price is calculated as:
ACash Price − Financing Cost + Income on Cash Position
BCash Price + Financing Cost − Income on Cash Position
CCash Price × Financing Cost ÷ Income on Cash Position
DCash Price alone, with no adjustment
Q10MCQHardContract Specifications — GOI Bond Futures
For Cash Settled Interest Rate Futures on GOI Securities (6/10/13-year), one lot is equivalent to notional bonds of which face value?
ARs.1 lakh
BRs.2 lakh (i.e., 2,000 bonds of Rs.100 face value each)
CRs.5 lakh
DRs.10 lakh
Q11MCQHardContract Value — GOI Bond Futures
A participant buys 5 lots of single bond GOI futures at Rs.101. Using Contract Value = Lots × 2,000 × Trade Price, the contract value is:
ARs.1,01,000
BRs.5,05,000
CRs.10,10,000
DRs.50,50,000
Q12MCQMediumCorporate Bond Index Futures (CBIF)
Under SEBI's CBIF framework, what is the maximum weight a single issuer can have in the underlying Permitted Corporate Bond Index?
A5%
B15%
C25%
D50%
Q13MCQMediumCorporate Bond Index Futures (CBIF)
Per SEBI's January 2023 circular permitting derivatives on corporate debt security indices, what is the minimum credit rating requirement for constituents of a Permitted Corporate Bond Index?
AAA+ and above
BBBB and above
CAny rating is acceptable as long as it is rated
DAAA only, with no other rating accepted
Q14MCQMediumExpectancy Model — Interpretation
If a bond futures price is trading higher than the underlying bond's current spot price, the Expectancy Model suggests market participants expect:
AInterest rates to rise, pushing bond yields up and spot prices down
BInterest rates to fall in the near future, leading to lower yields and a higher expected spot price
CNo relationship exists between futures price and rate expectations
DThe bond to default before maturity
Q15MCQMediumExpectancy Model of Futures Pricing
The Expectancy Model of futures pricing holds that, especially when an asset cannot be sold short or stored, futures prices are best understood as:
AAlways exactly equal to the current spot price
BThe market's expected spot price of the asset in the future
CCompletely unrelated to the spot price
DDetermined solely by regulatory fiat
Q16MCQMediumFinancing Cost / Cost of Carry
'Financing cost' or 'cost of carry' in the context of interest rate futures pricing refers to:
AThe brokerage fee charged on every futures trade
BThe interest paid to 'finance' or 'carry' the underlying asset until the futures contract's expiry date
CA fee paid only to the clearing corporation
DThe difference between two different futures contracts' expiry dates
Q17MCQHardForward Rate Computation
An investor can invest for 2 years directly at a 2-year spot rate of 6%, or invest for 1 year at 5% and reinvest for the second year at the 1-year forward rate (F). Using the no-arbitrage principle 1000×(1.06)² = {1000×(1.05)}×(1+F), the forward rate F is closest to:
A5.00%
B6.00%
C7.01%
D11.00%
Q18MCQMediumFRA vs. Interest Rate Futures
Compared to Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs), Interest Rate Futures offer which key advantage, per the workbook's comparison table?
AGreater customization to each party's specific needs
BElimination of counterparty credit risk via settlement guarantee from the Clearing Corporation of the Exchange
CLower liquidity than FRAs in all circumstances
DNo requirement for daily mark-to-market
Q19MCQMediumFRA vs. Interest Rate Futures
Which of the following is listed as a limitation of standardized Interest Rate Futures compared to customized FRAs?
AFutures may lead to an imperfect hedge since contract amount and settlement dates are standardized
BFutures always carry higher counterparty risk than FRAs
CFutures cannot be traded by any market participant except banks
DFutures have no price transparency at all
Q20MCQEasyFutures Terminology
Quantity Freeze limits, set by stock exchanges in the interest rate futures market, exist mainly to:
AGuarantee a minimum profit to all traders
BPrevent large, unintended orders that could distort prices and reduce the chance of 'fat finger' errors
CDetermine the exact expiry date of every contract
DSet the coupon rate on notional bonds
Q21MCQMediumFutures Terminology — Contract Cycle
In a monthly interest rate futures contract cycle, the contract expiring in the subsequent (third) month is called the:
ANear month contract
BMid-month contract
CFar month contract
DNotional month contract
Q22MCQMediumFutures Terminology — Expiry
For single bond Government Securities futures, the standard expiry day (last trading day) of the monthly contract is:
AThe first Monday of the month
BThe last Thursday of the month (or the previous trading day if that Thursday is a holiday)
CThe 15th of every month
DThe last day of the calendar month regardless of trading holidays
Q23MCQMediumFutures Terminology — MTM
Mark to Market (MTM) margins in the interest rate futures market are collected from and paid to participants:
AOnly once, at the time of contract expiry
BOn a day-to-day basis, collected from loss-making participants and paid to gaining participants
COnly at the start of the contract, never afterwards
DOnly by the exchange, with no participant involvement
Q24MCQMediumInterest Rate Futures — India's History
Cash-settled Interest Rate Futures on 10-year Government of India Securities, based on revised SEBI/RBI guidelines, became a market success starting from:
AThe first attempt in June 2003
BThe second attempt in August 2009, using cheapest-to-deliver settlement
CFollowing the revised December 2013 guidelines, using a cash-settled single bond futures methodology
DThey have never been successful in India
Q25MCQMediumIntroduction to Futures
In a futures contract, the words 'buy' and 'sell' at the time of execution are described as 'figurative only' because:
ANo money or underlying asset actually changes hands between buyer and seller at the time the deal is executed
BFutures contracts cannot legally be bought or sold
COnly the exchange can buy or sell futures, not individual participants
DFutures contracts settle immediately upon execution
Q26MCQMediumKey Futures Characteristics
Which of the following is explicitly listed as an important characteristic of futures trading in the workbook?
AFutures trading is a zero-sum equation — one trader's profit exactly equals the opposite trader's loss
BFutures offer only limited profit and limited loss potential
CMargins are payable only by the buyer, never the seller
DPositions cannot be squared off before expiry under any circumstances
Q27MCQHardOpen Interest
If Mr. X holds a long position of 5 contracts on 6.10% GOI bond futures and Mr. Y holds the corresponding short position of 5 contracts, how many contracts contribute to the Open Interest figure reported for this security?
A10 contracts (5 long + 5 short, both counted)
B5 contracts (only one side of the position is counted)
C0, since long and short positions cancel out
DCannot be determined without more information
Q28MCQHardOvernight MIBOR Futures
Overnight MIBOR futures have a notional principal of Rs.5 crore for one month, calculated on a 30/365 day basis. The value of 1 basis point on this contract works out to approximately:
ARs.41.10
BRs.102.75
CRs.411.00
DRs.4,110.00
Q29MCQHardOvernight MIBOR Futures — Tick Value
For Overnight MIBOR futures, the tick size is a quarter basis point (0.25 bps). Using Tick Value = 0.25 × Rs.411, the tick value is closest to:
ARs.10.28
BRs.41.10
CRs.102.75
DRs.411.00
Q30MCQEasyPayoff Charts
The payoff graph for both long and short futures positions is described in the workbook as having which shape?
AConvex, curving upward on both sides
BLinear (a straight line), reflecting unlimited profit or loss potential on both sides
CA step function with discrete jumps
DFlat, showing no sensitivity to the underlying price
Q31MCQHardPayoff Charts — Long Futures
An investor goes long in a futures contract at Rs.100. On a cash-settled basis, if the underlying's price at expiry is Rs.99, the investor will:
AMake a profit of Rs.1
BMake a loss of Rs.1
CBreak even with no profit or loss
DMake a loss of Rs.99
Q32MCQMediumPayoff Charts — Short Futures
An investor goes short in a futures contract at Rs.100. If the underlying's price rises to Rs.101 at expiry, the short futures position will result in:
AA profit of Rs.1
BA loss of Rs.1
CNo profit or loss
DA profit of Rs.101
Q33MCQMediumPrice Convergence at Expiry
Why do futures and spot (cash market) prices always converge exactly at the maturity/expiry of a futures contract?
ABecause regulators mandate convergence by law
BBecause at that single point in time, there can be no difference between the futures price and cash market price of the same underlying
CConvergence never actually happens in practice
DBecause margins are refunded only upon convergence
Q34MCQHardRationale for Exchange-Traded IRF in India
Per the workbook, interest rate derivatives are described as the primary instruments available to hedge which macroeconomic risk faced by the household sector, due to the 'Fisher effect'?
ACurrency risk
BInflation risk
CEquity market risk
DCommodity price risk
Q35MCQMediumRationale for Exchange-Traded IRF in India
Per the workbook, which broader group of economic agents together carries more than 80% of the interest rate risk exposure of GOI securities, making them the largest constituency needing a credible hedging mechanism?
AOnly retail individual investors
BBanks, Primary Dealers, Insurance Companies and Provident Funds
CForeign Portfolio Investors exclusively
DMunicipal corporations
Q36MCQMediumRollover of Position
'Rollover' of a futures position refers to:
APermanently exiting the market with no further trading
BClosing the current month's contract and simultaneously opening a new position in the next month's contract to extend the trading horizon
CConverting a futures contract into an option contract
DA mandatory action required by the exchange for all open positions
Q37MCQEasySample Question (Official NISM)
What is the settlement method for 91-day T-Bill futures?
ACash
BPhysical
CCan be cash or physical
DNone of the above
Q38MCQHardSample Question (Official NISM)
If a participant buys 10 lots of single bond futures at Rs.99, the contract value is _________.
ARs.20,00,000
BRs.19,99,000
CRs.19,80,000
DNone of the above
Q39MCQMediumSample Question (Official NISM)
Which of the following is the last trading day for cash-settled 10-year bond futures?
ATwo business days after the first business day of the Expiry Month
BTwo business days before the last business day of the Expiry Month
CSeven business days before the last business day of the Expiry Month
DLast Thursday of the Contract Month
Q40MCQEasySample Question (Official NISM)
The total number of derivatives contracts outstanding is called __________.
ALong position
BShort position
COpen interest
DNone of the above
Q41MCQMediumSample Question (Official NISM)
A person goes short in a futures contract at Rs.100, and on expiry the underlying price is Rs.101. He will ________.
AMake a profit of Rs.1
BMake a loss of Rs.1
CHave no profit no loss
DNone of the above
Q42MCQHardTick Size — GOI Bond Futures
The tick size for cash-settled GOI Bond Futures is Rs.0.0025. The change in contract value for one tick-size move, for a single lot, is closest to:
ARs.0.05
BRs.0.50
CRs.5.00
DRs.50.00
About this content: These practice questions are based on the
NISM-Series-VD: Mutual Fund - Specialised Investment Fund Distributors Certification Examination Workbook
published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai (March 2026 edition).
NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Chapter 20: Exchange Traded Interest Rate Futures with verified answers and explanations.
BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform — not affiliated with NISM, SEBI or AMFI.
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