📊 NISM Series V-D Chapter 19 of 22 ⚖ 2 of 150 marks weightage

Ch.19: Interest Rate Derivatives

Practice questions for NISM-Series-VD: Mutual Fund - Specialised Investment Fund Distributors Certification Examination, Chapter 19: Interest Rate Derivatives — covering the definition and economic role of derivatives, the four generic derivative products (forwards/FRAs, futures, options, swaps) applied to interest rates and bonds, growth drivers of the derivatives market, the three types of market participants, the different underlyings of interest rate derivatives, and OTC versus Exchange-Traded derivatives. Carries 2 out of 150 marks — the lowest weight in the series. The exam has 150 MCQs, 60% passing score, and −10% negative marking per wrong answer.

28
MCQ
28
Total Qs
2
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
-10%
Neg. Marking

What You Will Learn in This Chapter

Key Terms:Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)Interest Rate SwapSwaptionInterest Rate CapInterest Rate FloorHedgerSpeculatorArbitragerNotional BondCentral Counterparty (CCP)

Multiple Choice Questions (28)

Q1MCQMediumApproaches to Risk Management

Which risk-management approach 'selectively eliminates the negative return but retains the positive return' and has an explicit upfront cost, requiring the use of options?

ASpeculation
BHedging
CInsurance
DDiversification
Q2MCQEasyApproaches to Risk Management

Diversification, as a risk management approach, works by:

AEliminating risk entirely with zero impact on return
BReducing both risk and return, but reducing risk more than return, so risk is minimized per unit of return
CIncreasing both risk and return proportionately
DOnly applicable to derivatives, never to a portfolio of assets
Q3MCQMediumBond Forward

Per RBI's Reserve Bank of India (Forward Contracts in Government Securities) Directions, 2025, the underlying for a 'bond forward' contract can only be:

ACorporate bonds
BGovernment Securities only
CEquity shares
DAny interest rate index
Q4MCQMediumCredit Default Swap (CDS)

In a Credit Default Swap (CDS), the 'buyer of protection':

AMakes a regular periodic payment to the seller of protection, in exchange for compensation if a credit event occurs
BReceives a regular periodic payment and bears all credit risk
CHas no obligations under the contract at all
DIs always the issuer of the underlying reference bond
Q5MCQMediumDerivatives: Definition and Economic Role

Under Section 18A of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, a derivative contract is legal and valid if it is:

ATraded on a recognized stock exchange and settled through the exchange's clearing house
BSigned by two individuals privately, with no exchange involvement
CVerbal only, without any written documentation
DRegistered with the Ministry of Finance directly, bypassing any exchange
Q6MCQHardForward Rate Agreement (FRA)

A company enters a 3×6 FRA with notional principal Rs.10,00,000, FRA (fixed) rate 5% p.a., and the floating rate at settlement turns out to be 6% p.a. over a 3-month contract period. Using Interest Amount Difference = (Notional × Rate Difference × Months)/12, the settlement amount (after discounting, as per the workbook's method) is closest to:

ARs.1,250
BRs.2,463
CRs.2,500
DRs.5,000
Q7MCQMediumForward Rate Agreement (FRA)

In a Forward Rate Agreement (FRA), the party that is 'borrowing' money under the agreement holds which position?

AShort position in the FRA
BLong position in the FRA
CNeither long nor short — FRAs have no directional position
DA position that depends only on the notional amount, not on borrow/lend status
Q8MCQMediumGrowth Drivers of Derivatives

Which of the following is explicitly listed in the workbook as a factor driving the growth of financial derivatives?

ADecreasing volatility in asset prices worldwide
BTechnological breakthroughs such as high-speed processors and enhanced data entry methods
CReduced integration of national and international financial markets
DA global decline in sophisticated risk management tools
Q9MCQHardInterest Rate Derivatives — Market Size

Per the workbook's BIS data tables, why do interest rate derivatives outnumber all other asset classes (equity, currency, commodity) in notional amount outstanding?

ABecause interest rate derivatives are cheaper to trade than any other derivative
BBecause virtually every business/corporation faces interest rate risk, whereas equity, currency, or commodity risk is faced only by entities with specific exposures
CBecause regulators mandate every company to hold interest rate derivatives
DBecause interest rate derivatives have no counterparty risk, unlike other derivatives
Q10MCQMediumInterest Rate Futures

How does an Interest Rate Futures (IRF) contract fundamentally differ from a Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)?

AIRFs are negotiated privately between two parties like FRAs, with no exchange involvement
BIRFs are standardized contracts traded on a recognized stock exchange, unlike the customized, privately-negotiated FRA
CIRFs never involve cash settlement, while FRAs always do
DThere is no meaningful difference between an IRF and an FRA
Q11MCQMediumInterest Rate Options

An Interest Rate Cap is best described as:

AA single interest rate put option
BA series of interest rate call options (caplets), where the buyer receives a payment when the underlying rate rises above an agreed strike rate
CA series of interest rate put options where the buyer receives a payment when rates fall below the strike
DA type of interest rate swap, not an option at all
Q12MCQHardInterest Rate Options — Collar

An Interest Rate Collar is constructed by simultaneously:

ABuying an interest rate cap and selling an interest rate floor on the same rate, maturity and notional
BSelling both an interest rate cap and an interest rate floor
CBuying only an interest rate floor, with no cap involved
DBuying two interest rate caps at different strikes
Q13MCQMediumInterest Rate Swap

In a typical interest rate swap involving exchange of a 'fixed-to-floating' rate of interest, what is exchanged between the two parties?

AThe full notional principal amount itself
BA stream of agreed interest payments on a notional principal amount, over a specified period
CPhysical delivery of bonds
DEquity shares of the counterparty
Q14MCQHardInterest Rate Swaption

A 'call swaption' gives the holder the right to enter an interest rate swap where they:

APay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, acting as a 'payer'
BReceive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate, acting as a 'receiver'
CExchange only floating rates on both legs
DHave no rights, only obligations
Q15MCQHardKey Economic Functions of Derivatives

Which economic function of derivatives is illustrated by the fact that futures/forward prices are used to determine what the market expects future spot prices to be?

APrice discovery
BMarket efficiency
CAccess to unavailable assets or markets
DSpeculation
Q16MCQMediumKey Economic Functions of Derivatives

A company using an interest rate swap to obtain a more favourable interest rate than what is available from direct borrowing is an example of derivatives providing:

APrice stability
BAccess to otherwise unavailable assets or markets
CSpeculation
DMarket efficiency only
Q17MCQMediumMarket Participants

Why do speculators/traders often prefer trading derivatives over the underlying asset itself, per the workbook?

ADerivatives offer leverage, lower transaction costs, and faster execution in size
BDerivatives always guarantee a profit unlike the underlying asset
CDerivatives cannot be used for speculation at all, only for hedging
DDerivatives have unlimited liquidity in all market conditions
Q18MCQMediumMarket Participants

Which category of market participants in Interest Rate Derivatives 'faces risk associated with the prices of underlying assets and uses derivatives to reduce their risk'?

ASpeculators/Traders
BHedgers
CArbitragers
DRegulators
Q19MCQMediumMarket Participants — Arbitragers

Arbitrage, as defined in the workbook, involves:

ATaking a directional bet on future price movements with no offsetting position
BPurchasing an asset cheaply in one location/market and simultaneously selling it at a higher price in another, to profit from the price difference
COnly occurs in equity markets, never in interest rate derivatives
DGuarantees a permanent, ever-lasting profit opportunity
Q20MCQMediumOTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives

In India, which entity provides Central Counterparty (CCP) clearing services and trade guarantee for many OTC interest rate derivative products, reflecting the convergence between OTC and Exchange market practices?

ASEBI directly
BClearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL)
CThe Ministry of Finance
DIndividual commercial banks acting independently
Q21MCQMediumOTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives

OTC Derivatives (OTCDs), compared to Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETDs), are described as:

APrivately negotiated and settled contracts between two parties, which can be customized to specific requirements
BAlways screen-based, order-matched, and settled by a Clearing Corporation
CFully standardized in trade amount and settlement (expiry) date, just like ETDs
DFree of any counterparty credit risk or settlement risk
Q22MCQMediumOTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives

Which of the following is a key advantage of Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETDs) over OTC Derivatives (OTCDs), per the workbook?

AETDs can be fully customized to each party's specific requirements, unlike OTCDs
BETDs eliminate counterparty credit risk and settlement risk through the Clearing Corporation acting as a Central Counterparty (CCP) via novation
CETDs have no margining or mark-to-market requirements at all
DETDs are always cheaper to trade regardless of size
Q23MCQEasySample Question (Official NISM)

Which of the following derivatives have the largest market size globally?

AEquity derivatives
BInterest rate derivatives
CCurrency derivatives
DCommodity derivatives
Q24MCQEasySample Question (Official NISM)

Which of the following is a role of derivatives?

AFinancing
BCash or liquidity management
CRisk management
DAll of the above
Q25MCQMediumSample Question (Official NISM)

__________ take positions in Interest Rate Derivatives to reduce interest rate risk.

AHedgers
BSpeculators
CArbitragers
DNone of the above
Q26MCQMediumSample Question (Official NISM)

_______ are derivatives with underlying as a theoretical bond and not a physical bond.

ASingle bond Futures
BMoney market futures
CNotional Bond Futures
DNone of the above
Q27MCQHardUnderlying of Interest Rate Derivatives

A 'Notional Bond' futures contract, as distinguished from a 'Single Bond' futures contract, has which key characteristic?

AIt references a specific, physically available debt security like 6.10% GOI 2031
BIt is not a physical bond, but a theoretical bond with fixed maturity and coupon, whose price is inferred from a basket of deliverable bonds in the market
CIt can only be settled through physical delivery, never cash
DIt has no fixed maturity or coupon assumption at all
Q28MCQHardUnderlying of Interest Rate Derivatives — Position

For an interest rate derivative, the party 'buying' the bond/index derivative (believing yields will fall and bond prices will rise) is said to hold which position 'in terms of interest rate'?

AA long position in terms of interest rate
BA short position in terms of interest rate, since they benefit if interest rates/yields fall
CNo position at all — buying a derivative creates no interest rate exposure
DAlways a hedged, risk-free position
About this content: These practice questions are based on the NISM-Series-VD: Mutual Fund - Specialised Investment Fund Distributors Certification Examination Workbook published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai (March 2026 edition). NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Chapter 19: Interest Rate Derivatives with verified answers and explanations. BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform — not affiliated with NISM, SEBI or AMFI. Last updated: .
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