📊 NISM Series X-AChapter 6 of 20⚖ 5 marks weightage
Ch.6: Securities Market Segments
Practice questions for NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) Certification Examination
(mandated by SEBI under the Investment Advisers Regulations, 2013).
Chapter 6 carries 5 out of 150 marks
in the final examination. The exam has 90 MCQs + 9 case-based sets (5 sub-questions each, mixed 1-mark
and 2-mark weighting), 180-minute duration, 60% passing score, and 25% negative marking on the marks
of each wrong answer.
125
MCQ
0
Case Sets
125
Total Qs
5
Exam Marks
60%
Pass Score
−25%
Neg. Marking
What You Will Learn in This Chapter
Understand equity, debt and derivatives market segments
Know the role of stock exchanges, depositories and clearing corporations
Understand trading and settlement mechanisms in Indian markets
How do Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) primarily raise money?
ABy making an invitation to the public at large.
BThrough a New Fund Offer (NFO) to retail investors.
CThrough a private placement.
DBy issuing tax-free bonds in the primary market.
Q2MCQ · 1 markHardApplying to Public Issue (Book Built)
In a book-built offer that is over-subscribed, how are shares allotted to successful applicants who bid at or above the determined cut-off price?
AAll successful applicants receive full allotment of the shares they applied for.
BShares are allotted on a proportionate basis, with refunds for the non-allotted portion.
CAllotment is decided by a lottery system among successful bidders.
DOnly investors who bid at the highest price receive allotment, while others are refunded.
Q3MCQ · 1 markEasyPrivate Sector Companies
Private sector companies issue Commercial Papers primarily to raise funds for what duration?
ALong-term debt capital, typically exceeding five years.
BEquity capital for growth and expansion.
CShort-term debt capital, for less than one year.
DConvertible instruments that can be converted into equity.
Q4MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue
An investor wishes to apply for an Initial Public Offer (IPO) of equity shares. According to SEBI regulations mentioned in the text, which payment mechanism is mandatory for submitting the application?
ADirect transfer of funds to the company's bank account.
BCash payment at designated bank branches.
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility.
DPayment through a third-party wallet service not linked to ASBA.
Which of the following debt instruments are issued by private sector companies specifically to raise funds for less than one year (short-term debt capital)?
ACorporate Bonds
BCommercial Papers
CConvertible Instruments
DPreference Shares
Q6MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue - Book Built Issue
A company plans to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer with a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. If bids are received, and the cut-off price is determined to be Rs 135, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding allotment?
AInvestors who bid at Rs 130 will receive allotment on a proportionate basis.
BOnly investors who bid at Rs 144 will receive full allotment.
CAll investors who bid at or above Rs 135 are eligible for allotment.
DRetail investors are guaranteed a discount of 10% on the cut-off price.
Q7MCQ · 1 markEasySources of Funds - Government Securities
Which of the following instruments are exclusively issued by the central government for different maturities such as 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days?
ACorporate Bonds
BCommercial Papers
CTreasury Bills
DPreference Shares
Q8MCQ · 1 markEasyIssuers of Securities
Which of the following instruments are exclusively issued by the central government for different maturities such as 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days, and are referred to as risk-free gilt-edged instruments?
ACorporate Bonds
BTreasury Bills
CCommercial Papers
DPreference Shares
Q9MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue
What facility is mandatory for making applications in a public issue, which involves the investor's bank blocking the application money and releasing funds only upon allotment?
ARTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement)
BNEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)
CASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount)
DIMPS (Immediate Payment Service)
Q10MCQ · 1 markMediumIssuers of Securities
Which of the following debt instruments are typically issued by private sector companies to raise funds for less than one year (short-term debt capital)?
ACorporate bonds
BPreference shares
CCommercial papers
DConvertible instruments
Q11MCQ · 1 markMediumIssuers of Securities
An important factor to consider when investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) units, even in a public offer, is that:
AThey are always privately placed and not listed on stock exchanges.
BThere is a higher minimum amount for investment compared to a normal IPO.
CTheir units can only be traded in the primary market.
DThey offer guaranteed tax-free returns to investors.
Q12MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to Public Issue
What is the mandatory facility that investors must use when making applications in a public issue, as per the provided text?
AReal-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
BNational Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA)
DUnified Payment Interface (UPI)
Q13MCQ · 1 markMediumPricing a Public Issue
Which method of pricing a public issue involves the company and its issue managers specifying a floor price or a price band, and investors bidding to identify the market's willing price for the securities?
AFixed Price Issue
BRights Issue
CBook Built Issue
DPreferential Allotment
Q14MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Sector Units
When the government, as a majority shareholder in a Public Sector Unit (PSU), offers a portion of its shares to the public, this action is termed as:
AFresh Issue
BBonus Issue
CDisinvestment
DRights Issue
Q15MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
What is the term for the first public offer of shares made by a company?
AFurther Public Offer (FPO)
BOffer for Sale (OFS)
CInitial Public Offer (IPO)
DRights Issue
Q16MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In the context of an Initial Public Offer (IPO), which of the following is a key characteristic of an 'Offer for Sale' (OFS) compared to a 'Fresh Issue of Shares'?
AIn an OFS, the issued share capital of the company increases, whereas in a Fresh Issue, it remains unchanged.
BIn an OFS, the proceeds from the IPO go to the existing shareholders selling the shares, whereas in a Fresh Issue, the proceeds go to the company.
CA Fresh Issue is typically made by promoters to dilute their holdings, while an OFS is made by the company to raise new capital.
DAn OFS results in a reduction of the percentage holding of existing shareholders, while a Fresh Issue does not affect existing shareholders' holdings.
Q17MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to a Public Issue
What facility must investors use for applications made in a public issue to subscribe to securities?
AElectronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
BReal Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA)
DNational Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
Q18MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In an Initial Public Offer (IPO) that is structured purely as an 'Offer for Sale' by existing shareholders, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AThe issued share capital of the company increases.
BThe proceeds from the IPO go to the company for its operations.
CThe percentage holding of existing shareholders will increase.
DThe share capital of the company does not change.
Q19MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Sector Units (PSUs)
When the government offers a portion of its shares held in a Public Sector Unit (PSU) to the public, this process is known as:
AFresh Issue of Shares
BFurther Public Offer
CDisinvestment
DPrivate Placement
Q20MCQ · 1 markHardIssuers of Securities
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)?
AAIFs primarily raise money through public offers to a large number of investors.
BAIFs are open-ended funds that allow investors to exit at any time at the prevailing value of units.
CAIFs are privately pooled investments and cannot make an invitation to the public at large to raise money.
DAIFs exclusively invest in real estate and infrastructure projects.
Q21MCQ · 1 markEasySources of Funds
What is the term used when the government offers a portion of its shares held in Public Sector Units (PSUs) to the public?
Q26MCQ · 1 markHardTypes of Public Issue - Offer for Sale
In an Initial Public Offer (IPO) that is structured purely as an 'Offer for Sale' by existing shareholders, which of the following statements is TRUE?
AThe issued share capital of the company increases, and the proceeds go to the company.
BThe issued share capital of the company does not change, and the proceeds go to the selling shareholders.
CThe percentage holding of existing shareholders will increase due to the sale.
DThe company is making a new issue of shares to the public.
Q27MCQ · 1 markEasySources of Funds - Government
Which of the following instruments are exclusively issued by the central government for different maturities such as 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days?
ACorporate Bonds
BTreasury Bills
CCommercial Papers
DTax-free Bonds
Q28MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue (IPO)
In the context of an Initial Public Offer (IPO), what is the key difference between a 'Fresh Issue of Shares' and an 'Offer for Sale' regarding the company's issued share capital?
AIn a Fresh Issue, the company's share capital increases, while in an Offer for Sale, it does not change.
BIn an Offer for Sale, the company's share capital increases, while in a Fresh Issue, it remains unchanged.
CBoth Fresh Issue and Offer for Sale always result in an increase in the company's share capital.
DNeither Fresh Issue nor Offer for Sale causes any change in the company's share capital.
Q29MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
What is the term for the first public offer of shares made by a company?
AFurther Public Offer (FPO)
BInitial Public Offer (IPO)
CRights Issue
DPreferential Allotment
Q30MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue of Shares
In a book-built issue, if a company wants to issue 5,000 shares and bids are received as follows: Rs 144 (1000 shares), Rs 140 (1500 shares), Rs 135 (2500 shares), Rs 130 (1000 shares), and Rs 120 (500 shares). What would be the cut-off price at which the issue gets subscribed?
ARs 144
BRs 140
CRs 135
DRs 130
Q31MCQ · 1 markEasyGovernment Securities
Treasury bills issued by the central government are specifically referred to as:
AHigh-risk corporate bonds
BRisk-free gilt-edged instruments
CTax-free municipal bonds
DConvertible preference shares
Q32MCQ · 1 markMediumRegulatory Norms
Which regulatory body's Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) Regulations, 2018, govern primary market offerings in India, as mentioned in the text?
AReserve Bank of India (RBI)
BMinistry of Finance
CSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
DRegistrar of Companies (RoC)
Q33MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to a Public Issue
Which facility is mandated by SEBI for making applications in a public issue, involving an authorization to the investor's bank to block the application money and release funds only on allotment?
ARTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement)
BNEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)
CASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount)
DECS (Electronic Clearing Service)
Q34MCQ · 1 markMediumSources of Funds - PSUs
Which of the following statements about Public Sector Units (PSUs) and their fundraising is TRUE, according to the text?
APSUs primarily issue commercial papers for long-term debt capital.
BDisinvestment by the government in PSUs is an example of a Fresh Issue of Shares.
CSome PSU bonds may provide tax benefits to investors, such as exemption from tax for interest earned.
DPSUs are companies where private entities hold the majority stake.
Q35MCQ · 1 markMediumSources of Funds
Which of the following entities is explicitly stated to raise money *only* through a private placement and *cannot* make an invitation to the public at large to raise money?
AMutual Funds
BReal Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
CInfrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs)
DAlternative Investment Funds (AIFs)
Q36MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Sector Units
What is the term used when the government offers a portion of its shares held in a Public Sector Unit (PSU) to the public?
AFresh Equity Offer
BDisinvestment
CCapital Restructuring
DFurther Public Offer
Q37MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
Which of the following statements accurately describes an Offer for Sale (OFS) in a public issue of shares?
ANew shares are issued by the company to public investors, increasing the company's issued share capital.
BExisting shareholders, such as promoters or financial institutions, offer a part of their holding to the public investors, with the proceeds going to the company.
CExisting shareholders offer a part of their holding to the public investors, and the share capital of the company does not change.
DIt is the first public offer of shares made by a company, resulting in a change in the shareholding pattern from privately held to widely held.
Q38MCQ · 1 markMediumREITs and InvITs
What distinguishes the minimum investment requirement for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) public offers compared to a normal Initial Public Offer (IPO)?
AREITs and InvITs have no minimum investment amount, making them accessible to all retail investors.
BThe minimum investment for REITs and InvITs is typically lower than a normal IPO to encourage broad participation.
CREITs and InvITs require a higher minimum amount for investment even when units are offered in a public offer compared to a normal IPO.
DThe minimum investment for REITs and InvITs is determined by the secondary market trading prices, not by the public offer.
Q39MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In the context of a Public Sector Unit (PSU) making a public issue, when the government offers a portion of its shares to the public, and the proceeds go to the government rather than the company, what type of issue is this an example of?
AFresh Issue of Shares
BFurther Public Offer
COffer for Sale
DRights Issue
Q40MCQ · 1 markEasyIssuers of Securities
Which of the following instruments are issued by the Central Government alone for different maturities such as 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days?
ACorporate Bonds
BCommercial Papers
CTreasury Bills
DPreference Shares
Q41MCQ · 1 markHardIPO Components and Impact
A company makes an Initial Public Offer (IPO) which comprises a 10% fresh equity offer by the company and a 5% stake sale by its promoter. Which of the following statements accurately describes the impact on the company's share capital and the destination of the proceeds from this IPO?
AThe company's issued share capital will increase, and all proceeds from both the fresh equity offer and the stake sale will go to the company.
BThe company's issued share capital will remain unchanged, and all proceeds will go to the promoter.
CThe company's issued share capital will increase due to the fresh equity offer, and the proceeds from the fresh equity will go to the company, while proceeds from the stake sale will go to the promoter.
DThe company's issued share capital will decrease due to the stake sale, and the proceeds from both parts will be split between the company and the promoter.
Q42MCQ · 1 markEasyGovernment Securities
What term is used to describe the risk-free gilt-edged instruments issued by the central government for different maturities?
ACorporate Bonds
BCommercial Papers
CTreasury Bills
DSecuritized Papers
Q43MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to a Public Issue
Which facility is mandated for making applications in a public issue, authorizing the investor's bank to block the application money in the bank account and release funds only upon allotment?
AElectronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
BReal-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA)
DNational Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
Q44MCQ · 1 markMediumRegulatory Norms for Public Issue of Shares
Which document must a company making a public issue of shares file with SEBI, containing information about the issuer, its operations, finances, promoters, and proposed use of funds?
AAnnual Report
BProspectus
CMemorandum of Association
DArticles of Association
Q45MCQ · 1 markEasyRegulatory Norms
What is the primary document that a company making a public issue of shares has to file with SEBI, containing information about the issuer and the proposed issue?
AMemorandum of Association
BArticles of Association
CProspectus
DAnnual Report
Q46MCQ · 1 markHardBook Built Issue Pricing
A company aims to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer with a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. The bids received are as follows:
- Rs 144: 1,000 shares
- Rs 140: 1,500 shares
- Rs 135: 2,500 shares
- Rs 130: 1,000 shares
- Rs 120: 500 shares
Based on this information, what will be the cut-off price for the issue, and which investors will be eligible for allotment?
AThe cut-off price will be Rs 144, and only investors who bid at Rs 144 will be eligible.
BThe cut-off price will be Rs 140, and investors who bid at Rs 140 or higher will be eligible.
CThe cut-off price will be Rs 135, and investors who bid at Rs 135 or higher will be eligible.
DThe cut-off price will be Rs 130, and investors who bid at Rs 130 or higher will be eligible.
Q47MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Sector Units (PSUs)
Which of the following terms describes the process when the government offers a portion of shares held in a Public Sector Unit (PSU) to the public?
AInitial Public Offer (IPO)
BFurther Public Offer (FPO)
CDisinvestment
DOffer for Sale (OFS)
Q48MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Investors
Which of the following is NOT listed as a category of investor that participates in primary market issues, according to the provided text?
AHindu Undivided Family (HUF)
BForeign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)
CLimited Liability Partnerships (LLP)
DVenture Capital Funds (VCFs)
Q49MCQ · 1 markMediumRegulatory Norms for Public Issues
Which regulatory bodies primarily lay down the requirements for primary market offerings and public issues of equity shares in India?
AReserve Bank of India (RBI) only
BSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Companies Act
CInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) and SEBI
DMinistry of Finance only
Q50MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Sector Units (PSUs)
In the context of Public Sector Units (PSUs), what does 'disinvestment' refer to?
AWhen a PSU makes a fresh equity offer to the public to raise new capital.
BWhen the government offers a portion of the shares it holds in a PSU to the public.
CWhen a PSU issues bonds to raise long-term debt capital.
DWhen the government increases its majority shareholding in a PSU.
Which of the following debt instruments is issued by private sector companies to raise short-term debt capital for a period of less than one year?
ACorporate bonds
BPreference shares
CCommercial papers
DDebentures
Q52MCQ · 1 markMediumIssuers of Securities
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding tax-free bonds, according to the provided text?
AFresh primary issuances have been common for approximately 8 years.
BInterest earned on these bonds is subject to tax for investors.
CThey are primarily available only in the primary market.
DThey are available in the secondary market.
Q53MCQ · 1 markHardAlternative Investment Funds
Which statement accurately describes Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) according to the provided text?
AAIFs primarily raise funds by making an invitation to the public at large.
BAIFs are characterized by being privately pooled investments and raise money through a private placement.
CAIFs are similar to Mutual Funds in their fund-raising approach, offering units in the domestic markets via NFOs.
DAIFs are typically listed on a stock exchange where their units can be traded at market-determined prices.
Q54MCQ · 1 markEasyIssuers of Securities
Which entity is solely responsible for issuing treasury bills for different maturities such as 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days?
AState Governments
BPublic Sector Units
CCentral Government
DPrivate Sector Companies
Q55MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Public Issue
Which of the following statements is true regarding an Offer for Sale (OFS) in a public issue?
AThe company issues new shares, leading to an increase in its share capital.
BThe proceeds from the issue go to the company for its operations.
CExisting shareholders sell a portion of their holdings to the public.
DThe percentage holding of existing shareholders will increase.
Q56MCQ · 1 markMediumAllotment in Over-subscribed Issues
In a book-built issue, if the issue is over-subscribed (meaning bids at or above the cut-off price exceed the shares offered), how are the shares allotted to successful bidders?
AOn a first-come, first-served basis.
BOn a lottery basis among all successful bidders.
COn a proportionate basis.
DOnly to institutional investors, excluding retail investors.
Q57MCQ · 1 markHardBook Built Issue Pricing
A company issues shares through a book-built offer with a cut-off price of Rs 135. As per the regulations mentioned in the text, what is the lowest price at which shares can be allotted to retail investors?
ARs 120.00
BRs 121.50
CRs 128.25
DRs 135.00
Q58MCQ · 1 markMediumPricing a Public Issue - Book Built Issue
A company offers 5,000 shares through a book-built issue with a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. Bids received are: 1,000 shares at Rs 144, 1,500 shares at Rs 140, 2,500 shares at Rs 135, 1,000 shares at Rs 130, and 500 shares at Rs 120. What is the cut-off price at which the issue will be filled?
ARs 144
BRs 140
CRs 135
DRs 130
Q59MCQ · 1 markMediumAlternative Investment Funds
Which statement accurately describes a characteristic of Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)?
AAIFs primarily raise money through public offers to a wide range of retail investors.
BAIFs are publicly traded entities that invest directly in real estate or infrastructure projects.
CAIFs are privately pooled investments that raise money through a private placement and cannot invite the public at large.
DAIFs are deposit-taking institutions that have access to low-cost funds from the public.
Q60MCQ · 1 markEasyIssuers of Securities - Alternative Investment Funds
What is a defining characteristic of Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) regarding their fundraising methods?
AThey primarily raise funds through a New Fund Offer (NFO) to the public at large.
BThey are privately pooled investments that raise money exclusively through public offers.
CThey are privately pooled investments and cannot make an invitation to the public at large to raise money.
DThey are dependent on low-cost funds from the public, similar to deposit-taking institutions.
Q61MCQ · 1 markMediumIssuers of Securities
What is the primary method for Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) to raise money, as they cannot make an invitation to the public at large?
APublic offer of units
BIssuance of commercial papers
CPrivate placement
DIssuance of tax-free bonds
Q62MCQ · 1 markMediumSources of Funds - Various Entities
Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between how Mutual Funds, REITs/InvITs, and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) raise funds?
AMutual Funds issue units through private placement, while REITs/InvITs and AIFs make public offers.
BREITs/InvITs have a lower minimum investment amount compared to normal IPOs, while Mutual Funds and AIFs do not specify such limits.
CMutual Funds make a New Fund Offer (NFO) of units, REITs/InvITs issue units in public offers or private placements, and AIFs raise money through private placement.
DAIFs can make an invitation to the public at large to raise money, unlike Mutual Funds and REITs/InvITs.
Q63MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue - Book Building
A company wants to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer. The bids received are as follows:
- Rs 144: 1,000 shares
- Rs 140: 1,500 shares
- Rs 135: 2,500 shares
- Rs 130: 1,000 shares
- Rs 120: 500 shares
Based on this data, what would be the cut-off price for the issue?
ARs 144
BRs 140
CRs 135
DRs 130
Q64MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue of Shares
A company aims to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer with a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. Bids received are: 1,000 shares at Rs 144, 1,500 shares at Rs 140, 2,500 shares at Rs 135, 1,000 shares at Rs 130, and 500 shares at Rs 120. What will be the cut-off price for this issue?
ARs 144
BRs 140
CRs 135
DRs 130
Q65MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding an Offer for Sale (OFS) in a public issue of equity shares?
AThe issued share capital of the company increases.
BThe proceeds from the OFS go to the company for its growth initiatives.
CIt always involves the issuance of new shares by the company.
DThe share capital of the company does not change.
Q66MCQ · 1 markMediumPrivate Sector Companies
For private sector companies, which instrument is typically issued to raise short-term debt capital for less than one year?
ACorporate bonds
BPreference shares
COrdinary equity shares
DCommercial papers
Q67MCQ · 1 markHardApplying to a Public Issue
In an over-subscribed book-built issue, what happens to investors who bid at the cut-off price or higher?
AThey receive a full refund of their application amount.
BThey receive allotment on a proportionate basis.
CThey are allotted all the shares they applied for.
DTheir bids are rejected, and they must reapply.
Q68MCQ · 1 markMediumIssuers of Securities
When the government offers a portion of shares held by a Public Sector Unit (PSU) to the public, this process is known as:
AInitial Public Offer (IPO)
BFresh Equity Offer
CDisinvestment
DCapital Restructuring
Q69MCQ · 1 markHardPublic Sector Units (PSUs) - Tax-Free Bonds
Based on the information provided, which statement regarding tax-free bonds is accurate?
AFresh primary issuances of tax-free bonds, where the coupon is free of tax, have been common in recent years.
BTax-free bonds are primarily issued under section 54EC of the Income Tax Act to save on long-term capital gains.
CThe interest earned by investors on tax-free bonds is exempt from tax, and they are currently available in the secondary market.
DNational Highway Authority of India (NHAI) continues to make fresh primary issuances of tax-free bonds annually.
Q70MCQ · 1 markHardPricing Public Issues
A company wants to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer. Bids are received at various prices. Based on the example provided in the text, if the cumulative demand reaches 5,000 shares at Rs 135, what will be the cut-off price for this issue?
For private sector companies, which of the following instruments is specifically mentioned as being issued to raise funds for less than one year (short-term debt capital)?
AOrdinary Equity Shares
BCorporate Bonds
CCommercial Papers
DPreference Shares
Q72MCQ · 1 markHardBook Built Issue Pricing
A company plans to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer with a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. The bids received are as follows:
Price No. of Shares
Rs 144 1,000
Rs 140 1,500
Rs 135 2,500
Rs 130 1,000
Rs 120 500
Based on this information, what will be the cut-off price for this issue?
ARs 144
BRs 140
CRs 135
DRs 130
Q73MCQ · 1 markHardBook Built Issue / Application Process
According to the provided text, what is the implication for an investor who chooses to bid at the 'cut-off price' in a book-built offer?
AThe investor is guaranteed to receive shares at a price lower than the final cut-off price.
BThe investor's application is always accepted, and they receive allotment at the price determined by the bidding process.
CThe investor's bid will be rejected if the issue is over-subscribed.
DThe investor must specify a bidding price within the price band, and bidding at cut-off is not an option.
Q74MCQ · 1 markMediumPricing Public Issues
What is the primary objective of the book building process in a public issue of shares?
ATo allow the company to fix the share price without market input.
BTo determine the exact number of shares an investor will receive.
CTo identify the price that the market is willing to pay for the securities.
DTo ensure all bids are made at the cut-off price.
Q75MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to Public Issue
According to SEBI regulations, what is the mandatory facility that must be used for applications made in a public issue?
AUnified Payment Interface (UPI) directly for all investors.
BApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA).
CDemand Draft (DD) for the application money.
DDirect bank transfer to the issuer's account.
Q76MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In the context of a public issue of equity shares, which of the following statements accurately describes an 'Offer for Sale'?
ANew shares are issued by the company, leading to an increase in its issued share capital.
BThe proceeds from the issue go directly to the company for its growth and operations.
CExisting shareholders, such as promoters, sell a part of their holding, and the company's share capital remains unchanged.
DIt is always the first public offer of shares made by a company.
Q77MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Sector Units (PSUs)
What is the term used when the government, as a majority shareholder in a Public Sector Unit (PSU), offers a portion of its shares held by them to the public?
AInitial Public Offer (IPO)
BDisinvestment
CFurther Public Offer (FPO)
DFresh Equity Offer
Q78MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Sector Units (PSUs)
What is 'disinvestment' in the context of Public Sector Units (PSUs), as described in the chapter?
AWhen PSUs issue new shares to raise fresh equity capital from the public.
BWhen the government offers a portion of the shares it holds in a PSU to the public.
CWhen PSUs buy back shares from the public to reduce government ownership.
DWhen PSUs issue bonds that provide tax benefits to investors.
Q79MCQ · 1 markHardApplying to a Public Issue - Book Built Offer
In a book-built offer, what is the implication for an investor who chooses to bid at the 'cut-off price'?
AThe investor's application is guaranteed to be accepted at the lowest possible price in the band.
BThe investor's application is always accepted, and they receive allotment at the price determined by the bidding process.
CThe investor's application is only accepted if the issue is undersubscribed.
DThe investor must bid at the highest price in the band to ensure allotment.
Q80MCQ · 1 markEasyGovernment Securities
Which entity is solely responsible for issuing treasury bills in India?
AState Governments
BPublic Sector Units (PSUs)
CCentral Government
DPrivate Sector Companies
Q81MCQ · 1 markEasyRegulatory Bodies
Public issues of equity shares in India are primarily governed by the regulatory requirements laid down by:
AReserve Bank of India (RBI) only
BMinistry of Finance only
CSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Companies Act
DInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
Q82MCQ · 1 markHardREITs and InvITs
What is a distinct characteristic of the minimum investment amount for units offered in a public offer by Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) compared to a normal IPO?
AIt is generally lower to encourage wider participation.
BIt is identical to that of a normal IPO.
CIt is not specified and varies by scheme.
DIt is higher even when the units are offered in a public offer.
Q83MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Public Issues
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes an Initial Public Offer (IPO) from a Further Public Offer (FPO)?
AAn IPO is made by a company for the first time, while an FPO is made by an issuer that has previously made an IPO.
BAn IPO can only be a fresh issue of shares, whereas an FPO can only be an offer for sale.
CAn IPO is regulated by SEBI, while an FPO is regulated by the Companies Act.
DAn IPO is exclusively for retail investors, while an FPO is exclusively for institutional investors.
Q84MCQ · 1 markMediumIPO Types
In an Initial Public Offer (IPO), what is the key difference regarding who receives the proceeds between a 'Fresh Issue of Shares' and an 'Offer for Sale'?
AIn a Fresh Issue, proceeds go to existing shareholders, while in an Offer for Sale, they go to the company.
BIn a Fresh Issue, proceeds go to the company, while in an Offer for Sale, they go to the existing shareholders selling the shares.
CIn both Fresh Issue and Offer for Sale, proceeds always go to the company.
DIn both Fresh Issue and Offer for Sale, proceeds always go to the existing shareholders.
Q85MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Public Issue - IPO
What is the term for the first public offer of shares made by a company, leading to a change in its shareholding pattern from privately held to widely held?
AFurther Public Offer (FPO)
BRights Issue
CInitial Public Offer (IPO)
DPrivate Placement
Q86MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue (Book Building)
A company wants to issue 5,000 shares through a book-built offer within a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. The bids received are as follows:
- Rs 144: 1000 shares
- Rs 140: 1500 shares
- Rs 135: 2500 shares
- Rs 130: 1000 shares
- Rs 120: 500 shares
What is the cut-off price for this issue?
ARs 144
BRs 140
CRs 135
DRs 130
Q87MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue
Which of the following best describes the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility in the context of applying to a public issue?
AIt is a payment mechanism where the investor directly transfers the application money to the issuer's bank account upon application.
BIt is an authorization to the investor's bank to block the application money in their account and release funds only upon allotment.
CIt allows investors to make multiple bids at different prices in a fixed price issue.
DIt is a facility used by Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) to get a discount on the cut-off price.
Q88MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Sector Units
What is the term used when the government offers a portion of its shares held in Public Sector Units (PSUs) to the public?
AFresh Issue
BDisinvestment
CShare Buyback
DRights Issue
Q89MCQ · 1 markEasyIssuers of Securities
Which of the following instruments is exclusively issued by the central government for maturities such as 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days?
ACorporate Bonds
BCommercial Papers
CTreasury Bills
DPreference Shares
Q90MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Sector Units (PSUs) Bonds
Regarding bonds issued by Public Sector Units (PSUs), which of the following statements is accurate according to the provided text?
AInterest earned on all PSU bonds is exempt from tax.
BTax-free bonds issued by PSUs are primarily available only through fresh primary issuances.
CSome PSU bonds may provide tax benefits, such as exemption from tax for interest earned or for saving on long-term capital gains.
DThe National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) stopped issuing tax-free bonds in January 2014.
Q91MCQ · 1 markEasyIssuers of Securities
Which type of entity raises funds through a 'New Fund Offer (NFO)' of units in the domestic markets for a defined scheme?
APublic Sector Units
BPrivate Sector Companies
CMutual Funds
DNon-Banking Finance Companies
Q92MCQ · 1 markHardSources of Funds and Issue Characteristics
Which of the following statements about different sources of funds and issue characteristics is INCORRECT according to the provided text?
AAlternative Investment Funds (AIFs) typically raise money through a private placement and cannot invite the public at large.
BTax-free bonds, where the interest is exempt from tax, have seen fresh primary issuances over the last approximately 8 years.
CCorporate bonds are issued by private sector companies to raise long-term debt capital, while commercial papers are for short-term debt capital (less than one year).
DReal Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) units, even in a public offer, typically have a higher minimum investment amount compared to a normal IPO.
Q93MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In which type of public issue do the proceeds from the sale of shares go to the existing shareholders rather than the company, and the share capital of the company does not change?
AFresh Issue of Shares
BOffer for Sale
CRights Issue
DQualified Institutional Placement
Q94MCQ · 1 markMediumBook Built Issue Pricing
A company wants to issue 5000 shares through a book-built offer within a price band of Rs 120 to Rs 144. Bids are received as follows:
- Rs 144: 1000 shares
- Rs 140: 1500 shares
- Rs 135: 2500 shares
- Rs 130: 1000 shares
- Rs 120: 500 shares
Based on this data, what would be the cut-off price for the issue, and which investors would be eligible for allotment?
ACut-off price Rs 144; only investors bidding at Rs 144 are eligible.
BCut-off price Rs 140; investors bidding at Rs 140 or higher are eligible.
CCut-off price Rs 135; investors bidding at Rs 135 or higher are eligible.
DCut-off price Rs 130; investors bidding at Rs 130 or higher are eligible.
Q95MCQ · 1 markMediumApplication Process
What is the mandatory facility that investors must use when applying to a public issue, which involves blocking the application money in their bank account and releasing funds only upon allotment?
ARTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement)
BNEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)
CASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount)
DUPI (Unified Payment Interface) without blocking facility
Q96MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Issues of Equity Shares
Which of the following statements is true regarding a 'Fresh Issue of Shares' in a public offering?
AThe share capital of the company does not change.
BThe proceeds from the issue primarily go to the existing shareholders.
CThe percentage holding of existing shareholders will increase.
DThe issued share capital of the company increases.
Q97MCQ · 1 markEasyPrivate Sector Companies
For private sector companies, which of the following instruments is typically issued to raise funds for less than one year (short-term debt capital)?
AOrdinary equity shares
BCorporate bonds
CPreference shares
DCommercial papers
Q98MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In the context of a public issue of equity shares, what is the primary difference between a 'Fresh Issue of Shares' and an 'Offer for Sale'?
AA Fresh Issue is for debt securities, while an Offer for Sale is for equity shares.
BIn a Fresh Issue, the company's issued share capital increases, whereas in an Offer for Sale, it does not change.
CA Fresh Issue is made by existing shareholders, while an Offer for Sale is made by the company.
DA Fresh Issue's proceeds go to the selling shareholders, while an Offer for Sale's proceeds go to the company.
Q99MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue of Shares - Book Built Issue
In a book-built issue, if the issue is over-subscribed and the cut-off price is determined, which of the following statements regarding allotment and pricing is most accurate?
AAll investors who bid at or above the cut-off price are successful bidders and receive allotment at their respective bid prices.
BRetail investors are eligible for a discount of up to 20% below the cut-off price, irrespective of their bid price.
CAll allottees who bid at or above the cut-off price are successful bidders and are eligible for allotment at the cut-off price.
DInvestors who bid lower than the cut-off price will receive partial allotment at the cut-off price.
Q100MCQ · 1 markHardTypes of Public Issue - FPO
A company that has previously made an Initial Public Offer (IPO) now decides to issue additional equity capital to fund its expansion plans. This subsequent offering could be categorized as:
AA Rights Issue, only if offered to existing shareholders.
BAn Initial Public Offer (IPO) if it's the first time raising equity for expansion.
CA Further Public Offer (FPO), which can include a fresh issue of capital.
DA Private Placement, if it aims to increase public shareholding.
Q101MCQ · 1 markHardIssuers of Securities & Regulatory Norms
Consider the following statements regarding different types of issuers and their fundraising methods:
I. Public Sector Units (PSUs) may issue bonds that provide tax benefits to investors, such as exemption from tax for interest earned.
II. Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) are designed to raise money through invitations to the public at large.
III. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) typically have a higher minimum investment amount for public offers compared to a normal IPO.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI and II only
BI and III only
CII and III only
DI, II and III
Q102MCQ · 1 markMediumPricing a Public Issue of Shares
An issuer is planning a public issue of shares and opts for a Book Built Issue. Which of the following statements is a characteristic of this pricing method as described in the text?
AThe company, in consultation with the lead manager, decides on a single fixed price at which shares will be issued.
BInvestors are required to bid within a specified price band, which typically ranges from a floor price up to 20% above it.
CAll allottees, regardless of their bid price, receive shares at a price determined solely by the issuer after the issue closes.
DRetail investors are explicitly prohibited from revising their bids once the issue is open for subscription.
Q103MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the application process for a public issue in India, as per the provided text?
AInvestors are required to use the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility for all applications in a public issue.
BRetail investors are prohibited from revising their bids once submitted in a book-built issue.
CIn an over-subscribed issue, all successful bidders receive full allotment of shares applied for, irrespective of demand.
DThe minimum application value for a book-built offer is uniformly Rs. 5,000 across all issues.
Q104MCQ · 1 markMediumBook Built Issue Pricing
In a book-built issue, what defines the cut-off price and who is eligible for allotment at this price?
AThe lowest price bid by any investor, and only investors bidding exactly at this price are eligible.
BThe price determined by the issuer and lead manager at which the issue gets subscribed, and all investors bidding at or above this price are eligible.
CThe highest price within the specified price band, and only institutional investors are eligible.
DThe floor price, and all investors who bid at or above the floor price are eligible.
Q105MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Issue Application Process
Which mechanism is mandatory for making applications in a public issue, and what new payment method has SEBI introduced for retail investors in conjunction with this mandatory mechanism?
ADemand Draft; Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
BElectronic Funds Transfer (EFT); National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA); Unified Payment Interface (UPI)
DCheque Payment; Immediate Payment Service (IMPS)
Q106MCQ · 1 markEasyTypes of Issuers
Which type of investment vehicle is described as making a New Fund Offer (NFO) of units in the domestic markets, either for a specific period (closed-end) or for perpetuity with an exit option (open-ended)?
AReal Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
BAlternative Investment Fund (AIF)
CPublic Sector Unit (PSU)
DMutual Fund
Q107MCQ · 1 markEasyMutual Funds
A Mutual Fund scheme designed to raise funds for a specific period, after which the current value of the units is returned to the investors, is categorized as a/an:
AOpen-end fund
BClosed-end fund
CExchange Traded Fund (ETF)
DAlternative Investment Fund (AIF)
Q108MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Sector Units & Disinvestment
Which of the following statements accurately describes 'disinvestment' as it relates to Public Sector Units (PSUs) in the context of a share issue?
ADisinvestment occurs when a PSU issues fresh equity shares to increase its capital, leading to an increase in the company's issued share capital.
BDisinvestment refers to the government offering a portion of the shares it holds in a PSU to the public, with the proceeds going to the government.
CDisinvestment is the process by which a PSU raises long-term debt capital through the issuance of corporate bonds that provide tax benefits.
DDisinvestment is when a PSU buys back its own shares from the public to reduce the government's shareholding.
Q109MCQ · 1 markMediumInvestment Trusts
What is a key difference between Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) according to the provided text?
AREITs invest in infrastructure projects, while InvITs invest in real estate.
BREITs and InvITs can only raise funds through private placement, not public offers.
CREITs invest in real estate, while InvITs invest in infrastructure projects.
DInvITs are managed by merchant bankers, but REITs are not.
Q110MCQ · 1 markEasyApplication Process
What is the mandatory facility required for making applications in a public issue of securities?
AReal Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
BNational Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA)
DImmediate Payment Service (IMPS)
Q111MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue
What is the primary function of the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility in applying to a public issue?
AIt allows investors to trade shares immediately after applying, even before allotment.
BIt authorizes the investor's bank to block the application money in the bank account and release funds only upon allotment.
CIt provides a credit line to investors to fund their applications, which is repaid after allotment.
DIt guarantees allotment of shares to all applicants, irrespective of oversubscription.
Q112MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to a Public Issue
Which mandatory facility allows an investor's bank to block the application money for a public issue of securities and release funds only upon allotment?
AReal Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
BNational Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
CApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA)
DUnified Payment Interface (UPI)
Q113MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue of Equity Shares
In the context of a public issue of equity shares, which of the following statements accurately describes an 'Offer for Sale'?
ANew shares are issued by the company, increasing its issued share capital, with proceeds going to the company.
BExisting shareholders sell a portion of their holdings to the public, resulting in an increase in the company's share capital.
CExisting shareholders sell a portion of their holdings to the public, with the proceeds going to the selling shareholders and no change in the company's share capital.
DThe company issues new shares to meet public shareholding requirements, and the percentage holding of existing shareholders remains unchanged.
Q114MCQ · 1 markHardPricing a Public Issue of Shares
Based on the provided book-built issue example, if a company wants to issue 5000 shares, and bids are received as follows: Rs 144 (1000 shares), Rs 140 (1500 shares), Rs 135 (2500 shares), Rs 130 (1000 shares), Rs 120 (500 shares). Which of the following statements is correct regarding the cut-off price and successful bidders?
AThe cut-off price is Rs. 144, and only investors who bid at Rs. 144 are eligible for allotment.
BThe cut-off price is Rs. 130, as it is the lowest price at which the issue is fully subscribed.
CThe cut-off price is Rs. 135, and investors who bid at Rs. 135 or higher are eligible for allotment.
DThe cut-off price is Rs. 120, and all investors who bid at this price or higher are eligible for allotment.
What is the name of the document that a company making a public issue of shares must file with SEBI, containing information about the issuer, proposed issue, operations, finances, promoters, and use of funds?
AAnnual Report
BMemorandum of Association
CArticles of Association
DProspectus
Q116MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue
According to the provided text, which facility is mandatory for investors when making applications in a public issue?
AUnified Payment Interface (UPI) facility for all categories of investors.
BApplication Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility.
CDirect transfer of funds to the issuer's bank account.
DSubmission of physical cheques along with the application form.
Q117MCQ · 1 markHardApplying to a Public Issue
If a book-built issue is over-subscribed and an investor has successfully bid at the cut-off price, what is the most likely outcome for their application?
AThe investor will receive a full refund of their application amount because the issue was over-subscribed.
BThe investor will receive a full allotment of the shares they applied for, as they bid at the cut-off price.
CThe investor will receive an allotment of shares on a proportionate basis, and a refund for any non-allotted shares.
DThe investor's application will be rejected, and they will be asked to reapply in the secondary market.
Q118MCQ · 1 markMediumTypes of Public Issue - Fresh Issue vs. Offer for Sale
In the context of a public issue of shares, what is the primary difference between a 'Fresh Issue of Shares' and an 'Offer for Sale'?
AIn a Fresh Issue, existing shareholders sell their shares, while in an Offer for Sale, the company issues new shares.
BIn a Fresh Issue, the company's issued share capital increases, and proceeds go to the company, whereas in an Offer for Sale, the share capital does not change, and proceeds go to selling shareholders.
CA Fresh Issue is always an IPO, while an Offer for Sale is always an FPO.
DA Fresh Issue is regulated by SEBI, while an Offer for Sale is regulated by the Companies Act.
Q119MCQ · 1 markEasyPublic Issues of Equity Shares
What is the term for the first public offer of shares made by a company?
How do Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) primarily raise money, as stated in the text?
AThrough a New Fund Offer (NFO) to the public at large.
BBy issuing units in a public offer listed on a stock exchange.
CThrough a private placement, without inviting the public at large.
DBy directly accessing low-cost funds from the public.
Q121MCQ · 1 markMediumApplying to a Public Issue - ASBA
For applying to a public issue of securities, what mandatory facility allows investors' banks to block the application money in the bank account and release funds only upon allotment?
ARTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement)
BNEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)
CASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount)
DECS (Electronic Clearing Service)
Q122MCQ · 1 markEasyRegulatory Norms
Which regulatory body's regulations specifically cover the eligibility of a company to make a public issue in terms of net-worth and track record of profitability?
AReserve Bank of India (RBI)
BMinistry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
CSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
DNational Stock Exchange (NSE)
Q123MCQ · 1 markEasyApplying to Public Issues
Which facility is mandatory for making applications in a public issue of securities, where the investor's bank blocks the application money and releases funds only upon allotment?
ANEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)
BRTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement)
CASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount)
DUPI (Unified Payment Interface) without blocking funds
Q124MCQ · 1 markEasyRegulatory Norms
Which regulatory body lays down the primary market offering requirements through its Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) Regulations, 2018?
AReserve Bank of India (RBI)
BMinistry of Finance
CSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
DRegistrar of Companies (RoC)
Q125MCQ · 1 markMediumPublic Sector Units (PSUs) - Disinvestment
When the government, as a majority shareholder in a Public Sector Unit (PSU), offers a portion of its shares to the public, this process is specifically known as:
AFresh Issue of Equity
BInitial Public Offer (IPO)
CDisinvestment
DCorporate Restructuring
About this content: These practice questions are based on the
NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) Certification Examination Workbook
published by the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Mumbai.
NISM is a SEBI-established institution. Questions cover Securities Market Segments with verified answers and explanations.
BullWiser is an independent exam preparation platform — not affiliated with NISM or SEBI.
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